Bush shrub - decorative, white, variegated

Derain looks very impressive, for which it is appreciated among gardeners. Alleys of garden plots are planted with bushes. Derain is grown as a hedge and used for landscaping. The lush crown of the shrub with beautiful and unusual leaves will decorate any garden area.

Turf shrub

A distinctive feature of this plant is its leaves. Depending on the species and variety, they have different shapes and colors. Derain is a frost-resistant and unpretentious shrub to grow, so it is easy to grow it without special knowledge.

Derain is able to decorate even the most inconspicuous garden area

What does the dogwood look like, which family does it belong to

The dogwood shrub belongs to the dogwood family and in its natural environment it can grow up to 3 meters in height. The bush is very sprawling, so it takes up a large space in diameter, from 2 to 3 meters.

The turf has erect elastic and stable branches that have a burgundy-brown color. In some undersized varieties, the branches may be yellowish-green in color. Large leaves are painted bright green, have a white or yellow border at the edges.

Sod is a shrub that blooms with small white or light pink flowers. The flowers are collected in small panicle inflorescences, the diameter of which does not exceed 10 centimeters. Flowering lasts about 2 weeks in May or June. Then small, round, dark blue berries appear.

Turf types

The ornamental turf shrub has about 30 species and varieties, which differ significantly in the size and color of the leaves. Despite the differences to the plant, all species are popularly called "derain - red bush". The fact is that almost all varieties of variegated ornamental bush have deep red stems.

Shrub appearance may vary

Siberian White Turf (Cornus Alba Sibirica)

The main difference between the bush is its unusual appearance in winter: the bush has bright red stems. Against the background of snow in the bright sun, the shrub creates an unusual effect. However, the shrub is still valued for its beautiful view on the summer garden plot. Delicate green leaves have a washed out white edging.

Derain white Elegantissima (Elegantissima)

Elegantissima is famous for its variegated foliage in rich green and white colors. The foliage is very dense, so bright red shoots are not very well distinguished behind it.

Variegated dogwood white Siberica Variegata (Sibirica Variegata)

The description of the white sod of Siberian Variegat is similar to the type of Elegantissim. The bush has green and soft cream foliage. With the arrival of autumn, bright variegated foliage takes on dark red, lilac and orange shades. The branches have a bright red tint. Planting and caring for the variegated white turf shrub must be done correctly, otherwise the plant may lose its beautiful colors.

White Derain (Cornus alba Spaethii)

In the first years after planting, the plant is actively growing, growing to a maximum of 1.5 meters in height. The unbranched shoots of Shpet are erect. The bush has red stems with a barely noticeable yellow border around the edges, which changes to pink by autumn.

Decorative properties of turf in landscape design

In landscape design, this type of turf is in great demand. Various shapes and figures can be formed from its crown. Designers often create compositions from turf and other decorative deciduous shrubs. The shrub looks harmoniously with juniper, barberry and pink and white flowers.

Briefly about the history of appearance

The homeland of turf is the northern territories of the globe with a temperate climate. The shrub is especially common in Canada and the northern territories of the United States. Some species only grow in Japan and China. A lot of varieties are found exclusively on the territory of Russia.

Derain is very much in demand among gardeners.

Features of care for turf in the garden

Derain does not require special care. Even a novice amateur gardener can cope with planting and caring for a white turf shrub.

Temperature

The shrub grows well at a temperature of about 20 ° C, therefore it is suitable for growing even in northern latitudes. It will easily endure high temperatures if you water the bush in time. Derain is a frost-resistant plant that can withstand cold winds and a small layer of snow that has fallen.

Lighting

The plant is not picky about lighting. For abundant flowering, it is best to choose non-shaded areas with moderate lighting.

Watering

Young bushes need to be watered every 3-4 days. Adult shrubs are unpretentious to the amount of watering and require moisture only in heat and drought, or when the topsoil dries out. In the fall, watering is usually suspended.

Spraying

Spraying is carried out rarely and only to add more moisture to the air. Spraying also helps to get rid of accumulated dirt and dust on the leaf plates.

Humidity

Derain is not capricious about air humidity indicators. But severe drought can affect the appearance of the bush - its leaves will begin to turn yellow at the edges. It is best to occasionally spray the bush with water in the heat.

Priming

Derain can grow on any type of soil, but it is better to choose areas with sandy loam soil. The growing area should be well lit by the sun. From a lack or an overabundance of acidity in the soil, dogwood does not particularly suffer.

Top dressing

Derain is fed twice a season. The first time feeding is carried out in the spring, before flowering. Complex mineral preparations are introduced for decorative deciduous plants.

The second feeding is carried out at the end of August or at the beginning of September. During this period, organic fertilizers are already applied in the form of chicken droppings, humus or rotted leaves.

Sod pruning and shaping

The shrub does not need to be pruned, but most gardeners prefer to form the desired crown using this procedure. This is a rather painstaking and laborious process. Pruning should be done in the spring or at the very end of summer. Be sure to remove dried branches, then cut off unnecessary shoots.

It is advisable to cut an ornamental bush to form a crown.

How dogwood reproduces

The plant is propagated at home by cuttings, less often seeds can be germinated.

Germinating seeds

Seed propagation of deren is a rather difficult and long process. First, you need to germinate the seeds at home in a small box like a seedling. Having landed in the ground, wait about 7 years until the dogwood grows to normal size.

Rooting cuttings

In the spring, cuttings with 8 buds are cut from the main bush. The cuttings are planted in a turf substrate. The stalk must be regularly watered and fed. Once the cuttings are rooted, they are planted in open ground. It is imperative to take care of the cuttings.

Turf transplant

Turf transplant with healthy growth and proper care is not required and depends only on personal preference and extreme necessity. It is recommended to transplant the bush in the spring, before the swelling of the buds begins. The bush is dug out together with the ground at the roots and transplanted into a hole previously dug out for transplanting. It is better to introduce humus or rotted foliage into the pit before planting. After planting, the grass is watered abundantly with slightly cool rainwater.

Potential turf problems

The shrub may develop a fungus. The leaves will begin to turn brown and black, then fall off. Sometimes local brown spots may appear on the stems of the bush. If you do not pay attention to them, the branch will completely dry up and die. This problem occurs due to abundant watering or watering with cold water. Irrigation water should be slightly cool and not hard. The fungus can be cured by treating the dogwood with a solution of Bordeaux liquid or special preparations, such as Vectra or Fundazol.

High humidity and excessive shading of the area provoke the appearance of powdery mildew. It looks like a powdery coating on leaf plates. Soon the leaves turn yellow, curl and finally fall off. They get rid of it with special drugs.

If the leaves dry up sharply and turn yellow to the very central vein, then the bush was burned by the sun. A transplant is needed to a more favorable and shaded place.

Derain has gained immense popularity in landscape design with its unusual variegated color of leaves. Simple care, along with a beautiful appearance, attracts more and more attention of the turf to its person all over the world.