Simirenko apples - description, features, advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Semerenko - apples that are in great demand. The fruits are distinguished by high taste characteristics and have a long shelf life. Cultivation of a culture is not difficult. When cultivating in a garden, it is necessary to decide on the most suitable type of tree.

Origin story

The variety was named and bred by the breeder Lev Simirenko. The breeder found an unusual variety of apple in the garden of his father, in whose honor the culture got its name.

Apple Simirenko

Initially, the culture was called Renet Platon Simirenko, but later the name was shortened to Simirenko. A little later, during the conquest of the Russian market, the original name was completely distorted.

For reference! Today, many are interested in the question of how to write the apples of Simirenko or Semerenko correctly? Gardeners say that in the Russian-language version, the use of both names is permissible.

Description of the variety

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The Semerenko apple tree begins to yield 4 years after planting. The fruits have the following characteristics:

the shape of the fruit is round;
large apples;
the skin is rich green with a lot of light blotches;
the pulp of the fruit is dense, juicy.

Description of the variety

The variety fully ripens by the end of September. They can be stored during the winter without reducing their taste characteristics. The Semerenko apple tree has the following description: the tree can be of various heights from 1.5 to 8 meters. Shoots are strong, spreading. The leaves are rich green, the elongated tip curls slightly towards the top.

Varieties and variants

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Simirenko apples are grown in almost every garden. However, it is necessary to highlight the varieties of culture.

Vigorous or clonal stock

A tall tree that must be planted primarily in large areas. Plant height can reach up to 7-9 meters. Culture begins to give birth no earlier than 6 years later.

Semi-dwarf

This type is the most common. The height of the tree is up to 4 meters. The crop begins to give its first harvest in 3-4 years. Branches are spreading, strong. The tree has a life span of up to 40 years.

Semi-dwarf apple tree

Important. In order for the fruits to be large, the distance between the trees must be at least 5 meters. Especially if tall crops are grown.

Dwarf

A feature of the dwarf type of tree is its compact size, and the height is only 2 meters. The life span of a culture is only 25 years. However, the first harvest can be harvested within 2-3 years after planting the seedling.

Columnar

The Simirenko apple tree does not have a columnar type. But scammers take advantage of people's ignorance, so you need to be especially careful when buying seedlings.

The taste of Simirenko apples

The taste of apples is sweet, with a strong sourness. The fruit does not lose its taste even after long-term storage.

Productivity and early maturity

The advantage of the Simirenko apple variety is its high yield. With proper care, the apple tree produces a harvest annually.

The benefits of Simirenko apples

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The composition of apples contains such elements necessary for the body as:

copper;
iron;
vitamins B, C, E;
manganese;
potassium;
biotin;
carotene.

The calorie content of one apple is only 37 calories. Therefore, the product is often used as a diet food. Also, regular consumption of the product stimulates brain activity, strengthens the heart muscle and improves immunity.

Landing rules

In order for a plant to grow healthy, every gardener should know simple guidelines for growing.

Timing

Planting seedlings should be carried out in the fall or early spring. Autumn planting is carried out from September 15 to October. The plant must have time to adapt to the place of growth and harden before the temperature drops. In spring, it is recommended to plant seedlings from mid-April to May 15.

Flowering

Apple tree Renet Simirenko begins to bloom in early May. Retains its color for 8-12 days. In some cases, the buds may open earlier, but for this the air temperature must be at least +15 degrees.

Apple blossom period

Fruit ripening

Apples ripen by autumn. Harvesting is possible during September and early October. The fruits do not fall off the branches for a long period.

Harvest storage

Apples are stored in cool conditions for 8 months, without reducing the taste.

Winter hardiness

The frost resistance of the variety is average. Plants do not tolerate severe frosts and may die. Therefore, it is necessary to insulate the tree.

Disease resistance

The plant is resistant to brown spot. However, it is often affected by diseases such as powdery mildew and scab. Young trees have low immunity.

Sapling selection

It is necessary to purchase planting material in proven places. The seedling must be at least 2 years old. Have a developed root system, without compaction and rot. The bark should be free from pests and dark spots.

How to choose a seedling

Site preparation and planting pit

Before planting a seedling, it is necessary to clear the site of weeds and stones. Dig up the soil and add humus. Dig a planting hole 40 cm deep and 60 cm wide. Prepare a nutrient mixture by mixing 2 parts of soil, 2 parts of humus and 1 part of sand.

Step-by-step planting process

The process of planting a seedling is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Broken brick or large pebbles must be laid at the bottom of the planting pit.
Fill a quarter of the hole with soil mixture.
Place the seedling and spread the roots.
Sprinkle soil over the root system.
Place a wooden stake next to the seedling.
Fill the planting hole with soil and tamp it a little.
Drizzle with plenty of water.

The peg is installed so that you can tie up a young tree. After the tree gets stronger, the support should be removed.

Planting an apple tree

Important. During the planting process, you need to throw a few nails into the hole. This will protect the wood from iron deficiency.

Care

In order to get a large harvest, timely care is important.

Watering

Simirenko is a variety of apples that does not require frequent watering. A mature tree should be watered every 15-20 days. Young seedlings are watered every 5 days. When watering, special attention must be paid to the period when fruits begin to set. Watering is increased up to 1 time in 10 days.

Pruning

The crop does not require regular pruning. However, for the formation of the crown, it is necessary in the spring to shorten the shoots by 25 cm. Damaged areas are also removed. It is necessary to remove the shoots that grow inside the crown, thus preventing the fruit from ripening.

Top dressing

Fertilizing the culture is carried out in compliance with the following scheme:

in the first year after planting, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers in early spring;
in mid-May, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, which are necessary for the formation of green mass;
in the second year, nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring. In the fall, it is recommended to feed the tree with humus;
in the third year and later, in the spring, the tree is fed with complex fertilizers. Phosphorus and potassium are added in mid-May. In autumn, the crop is fed with organic nutrients.

In the middle of summer, if there are traces of a lack of nutrients, it is recommended to make complex top dressing by the root method.

Shelter for the winter

It is necessary to cover Simirenko for the winter until the age of 3 years. In the southern regions and the Moscow region, only the root zone is covered. For this, spruce branches and humus are used. For northern regions, it is recommended to cover the entire plant.

Shelter for the winter

Disease prevention

In order for the plant not to be exposed to diseases, it is recommended to observe the following preventive measures:

before planting, the seedling must be treated with a light manganese solution. Such actions prevent the appearance of a fungal infection;
in the spring, before sap flow, spray the tree with a Bordeaux mixture;
after the leaves fall, they must be collected and burned outside the site. It is also necessary to burn branches after pruning;
the soil around the tree must be loosened regularly. This will saturate the soil with oxygen.

Simple prevention methods help protect the plant from possible pests and diseases.

Harvesting and storage

Apples must be picked as they ripen. The fruits are carefully cut off and placed in a box. After the crop is harvested, each apple should be inspected for rot and dark spots. Such instances must be deleted.

Harvest storage

Important. In order to increase the duration of storage of fruits, it is recommended to spray them with a solution of propolis.

It is necessary to store the fruits in a wooden box. Wrap each copy in paper and put it in a box. Place in a cool place. Inspect fruits once a month and remove rotten ones.

Simirenko (Semerenko) is a popular apple variety that is grown in almost every summer cottage. In order for the fruits to be large and the tree to regularly produce large yields, simple care instructions must be followed. You also need to know how to properly store the harvest so that the apples retain their useful qualities for a long period.