Daisies flowers - a description of how they look

The daisy is a flower that attracts attention in the wild and in the garden bed. Bright colors and neat bushes give the plant a decorative look. There are many mystical and incredible stories about the flower about the origin story. Buds and petals, root and aerial parts are used in cosmetology, cooking and folk medicine.

Daisies flowers

The progenitor of cultivated varieties was the field species, which is widespread in the Mediterranean plains. The plant is unpretentious, but effective. There are many varieties and types.

Variety of daisies

The origin and appearance of the daisy plant

Bellis is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. The name is translated from Latin as "beautiful, beautiful", from Greek - "pearl". Many other countries have their own names for the flower.

The origin always originates in beautiful legends - each nation has its own interpretation. The plant is considered very fashionable, so one of the varieties can be found in almost any well-kept garden or in a solid flower bed.

Wild daisies

Everyone can tell what daisies look like, since they have seen these flowers at least once in their life. There are several varieties that differ in their appearance. The "visiting card" of a flower is the color and structure of the buds.

Daisy flower description

To recognize this type of flower among others, you need to know how it looks. Its main features:

• The aboveground part is a bush, the height of which is no more than 20 cm.
• The stem is bare, and only in the area of ​​the ground itself can there be several narrow long leaves.
• The root is branched, but takes up a minimum of the area under the bush.
• There are many inflorescences on the bush.
• Inflorescences can be ligate and tubular versions of the shape of the petals.
• The color range includes over 100 shades. The most popular are the colors: yellow, pink, white, lilac, burgundy, as well as their combinations.

The appearance of buds and stems

When perennial daisies usually bloom

Gardeners are trying to grow exactly perennials, since every year the flowering turns out to be more magnificent. Usually, you can enjoy timely flowering in the second year of the flower's life.

Daisies bloom from late April or early May. In the first year, the appearance of buds can be delayed and fall even at the beginning of June.

How long do daisies bloom

If you properly care for the culture, the buds will adorn an inconspicuous bush for about 2-3 months.

Some varieties are distinguished by longer flowering periods - often inflorescences can be observed until frost.

Types and varieties of daisies

Distinguish between wild and domesticated species. There are 14 species in nature, and only 2 are used in gardening - annuals and perennials. Annuals are usually planted in pots or pots, perennials are grown in flower beds and gardens. At the same time, domestic species have a lot of varieties, each of which has its own distinctive features.

Daisy Tasso

Daisy Tasso has the following description:

• bush 12 cm high;
• tubular petals, collected according to the pompom principle in inflorescences;
• the color of the buds can be varied, but the most popular options are white and pink.

Tasso is considered an improved version of Pamponetta.

Tasso variety

Daisy Pomponnaya

The pompom variety is one of the first varieties bred in France. Differs in lush flowering - about 40 buds can bloom on 1 bush at one time. At the same time, the buds are small (about 2 cm in radius), but fluffy.

Pompon variety

Habanera's daisy

A popular variety among lovers of rich colors. Basically, the color of the petals is close to burgundy, but the white-burgundy version is considered especially popular. The buds have a diameter of about 6 cm, the petals are double and voluminous.

Habanera variety

Growing daisies from seeds

Growing daisy flowers is not difficult. They are mainly bred by sowing seeds. This happens in the spring. There are 2 sowing methods - a seedling option with further transplanting to flower beds or sowing in open ground. Next, the seedlings are grown.

Ideal plant for beginner florists

Even a beginner will be able to cope with germinating seeds, growing seedlings and growing a flower. The plant is unpretentious, does not require special attention, but at the same time pleases with its flowering. Florists recommend this crop for planting in public flower beds, where watering and weeding is rarely done. Even a child can cope with cultivation and care.

Growing daisy seedlings

Growing daisy seedlings begins with sowing, and then the following stages follow:

• preparation of appropriate growing conditions;
• seedling care;
• timing for experiencing the germs;
• dive of seedlings;

Then, small seedlings are taken care of in the open field.

Growing seedlings from seeds

Stratification and planting of daisy seeds

The first question that interests novice florists is - daisies, when to plant seeds? There are several options for determining the sowing period. It is preferable to sow planting material in early January, February. It is better to choose granular seeds that are covered with a special shell of nutrients.

Seeding Algorithm:

• prepare containers with loamy soil;
• make grooves in the ground at a distance of 2 cm from each other;
• spread the seeds;
• spray from a spray bottle;
• cover with foil to create a greenhouse effect.

If the procedure is done on time and correctly, then the daisies will bloom in the first year.

Conditions for growing daisy seedlings

Daisies grow from seeds for seedlings within 1-2 months. Much depends on the conditions and type of plant:

• The room must be constantly +25 ° C.
• If the days are cloudy, lamps should be installed above the container with sprouts.
• When shoots appear, remove the film and lower the air temperature to +20 ° C.

Daisy seedlings

Watering is carried out as the soil dries up. It is advisable to spray so as not to wash the sprouts.

When to plant daisy seedlings outdoors

3 months after sowing, you can start planting seedlings in open ground. This usually happens in mid to late May. If the weather is warm, then the procedure can be performed even at the beginning of May.

Seedling picking

If there is no experience of diving seedlings, then it is better to initially take care to avoid this. It is enough to plant the seeds in peat cups, which are planted in the ground without removing the earthy clod from the root system.

Seedlings for planting

Reproduction of daisies by cuttings

The procedure takes place in mid-May. How daisies reproduce by cuttings:

1. Choose a healthy bush.
2. Cut off the shoot with a sharp knife, on which at least 3-4 leaves are present.
3. Place the stalk in the moist soil of the greenhouse.

Rooting will take place in 2 weeks, and in a year the bush will delight you with colorful flowers.

Reproduction of daisies by dividing the bush

The division of the bush is done after 2 years in order to rejuvenate the plant. The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. Divide before or after flowering.
2. Carefully dig out the bush and divide the root system according to the number of stems.
3. Cut off leaves and dry (withered) buds.
4. Trim the root outgrowths.

Reproduction of daisies

Plant new bushes in prepared soil. The process is not too long and gives a faster breeding option.

What you need to plant daisies

Landing is done simply and efficiently if everything is prepared for this procedure:

• Choose a good landing site.
• Prepare the substrate.
• Process the soil.

Next, you need to organize the proper care of the sprouts.

Choosing the best place

Growing daisies is easy if you choose the right place from the beginning. The culture prefers an open area where the bush will be illuminated by direct sunlight. But aggressive exposure can lead to sunburn, so you need to plant a higher type of plant nearby.

Site and soil selection

Daisies in landscape design

To decorate a garden with a plant, you need to find a suitable place for it in landscape design:

• Daisies look original against the background of a green lawn.
• Go well with hyacinths, tulips, daffodils.
• Harmonize with conifers.

Daisies in landscape design

To visually make the house bright, it is worth planting huge flower beds with bushes of different colors near the facade.

Caring for daisies in the garden

Perennial daisies, planting and caring for which are not difficult, remain in a vegetative state for a long time. Still, it is worth paying attention to some of the nuances.

Feeding daisies for lush bloom

It is possible to grow a lush bush if you make a three-stage feeding:

• immediately after the thaw - nitrogen fertilizers;
• at the moment the first buds appear - complex fertilizers;
• before winter - humus.

Features of transplantation and protection from pests

An important condition for normal development is pest protection. Most often, the culture is affected by such pests:

• spider mite;
• thrips;
• small rodents.

If pests are identified, then it is worth immediately taking measures to destroy the "unwanted guests".

Seed collection and disease susceptibility

During a drought, the following diseases can occur:

• powdery mildew;
• gray rot;
• red rust.

It is necessary to treat the plant with a fungicide and ensure normal watering. After healing, you need to collect seeds from daisies:

1. Tear off a dry box.
2. Pour the contents onto paper and dry.
3. Place the planting material in paper bags.

Collection of dry seeds

Preparing daisies for winter

During the cold snap, it is worth preparing the plant for winter:

1. To spud the bushes, in which the places of transition of the stem to the root system are bare.
2. Cut off the leaves and buds.
3. Sprinkle the specimens with dry foliage or sawdust.

Especially it is not worthwhile to surround the culture with care before wintering - it is enough to carry out the simplest events.

You can decorate a balcony, flower bed, garden with culture. The plant is not whimsical and blooms magnificently almost all summer. Usually, perennial daisies of various varieties are used for cultivation. You can propagate the culture by cuttings, seeds and dividing the bush. Many growers prefer this particular type of aster.