Chubushnik pruning - anti-aging, shaping

Content:

The need for timely pruning
When is the best time to prune jasmine
Formative pruning
Caring for shrubs after cutting

Chubushnik (garden jasmine) is a shrub with abundant flowering of small white flowers. After transplantation, he begins to delight the eye with an active vegetative period after 2.5-3 years. Flowering occurs in late May - early June. Pruning the chubushnik after flowering and before a dormant period is necessary to shape the bush and form new shoots.

The need for timely pruning

The bush is sensitive to temperature changes. He loves warmth, therefore, during a harsh winter, it can freeze out if it is poorly insulated. This is expressed in the death of the processes, which is why they are removed during the first pruning after winter. Sometimes this has to be done almost completely, with the exception of a few shoots.

Jasmine bush pruning process

The task of how to cut a mock-orange depends on the type of haircut:

sanitary;
anti-aging;
formative.

Each of these procedures pursues its own goals, therefore, it has different deadlines. The first one is held at least once a year, in spring, but can be repeated in summer and autumn. A shaping haircut is required depending on the growth rate of new shoots and is carried out every 1-3 years. The rejuvenating procedure involves the complete replacement of all shoots sequentially, in 2 stages.

If you do not prune the chubushnik, then the new shoots grow in different directions, the old branches dry. From the remaining living shoots, up to a hundred new ones are formed.

Interesting! The plant loves light. To ensure its penetration into the middle, you need to free up space.

The formation of a chubushnik is required due to the fact that it grows rapidly. If you shorten the formed shoots in a timely manner, then the bush will be lush. Depending on the type of pruning, the shrub is reduced in size for the purpose of rejuvenation. This type of procedure is required every few years.

The principle of pruning shoots

When is the best time to prune jasmine

The question of how to form a chubushnik is of interest to gardeners several times a year. The first procedure is carried out almost immediately after the transplant. They immediately indicate the form of growth of the bush, remove damaged and non-viable shoots, inspect for improper growth. Pruning is carried out to a level where 2-3 strong shoots remain without signs of damage.

Pruning jasmine after flowering and to form a bush

It is recommended to rejuvenate the shoots either before the start of sap flow, or before wintering. It is optimal to thin out and form shoots after flowering, in summer.

It's important to know! The first pruning is carried out at any time of the year, in spring or autumn, depending on the time of planting.

The procedure is carried out with a sharp instrument, a secateurs are enough. The cut is carried out at an angle of 45 degrees, the place is treated with garden varnish. Thanks to this, the risk of infection by fungi and other pests is locally excluded.

Do I need to cut a mock-orange in spring

The first pruning of the chubushnik of the year is carried out in early spring. The optimal time is right after the snow melts, before the buds have swollen yet. Spring pruning is carried out in mid-March, but in terms of time it can be postponed to the flowering period. This procedure is called sanitary.

At this stage, shoots older than 10 years are removed, as well as those that thicken the bush. Thanks to this, the shoots obtained this year will bloom next year. When the plant is 2-3 years old, cut off all the shoots that can shade the crown.

In the spring, they also carry out sanitary pruning, removing all dead and dry shoots.If the stem is sick or partially dry, then it is cut to the level of a healthy (live) shoot.

On a note! The optimal place for cutting is at the leaf mouth, where the dormant buds are located. If you make an incision at the level of the upper leaf, under the flower buds, then the plant will not have time to bloom and will die off to the level of the next knee.

Noticing that the plant does not tolerate wintering well, the thinning of the stems should be carried out not in summer, but in spring. Then, until the fall, jasmine will have time to recuperate.

In the spring, the tops of the branches are not removed so as not to cross the flowering. If the owner believes that the bush is too tall, then the shortening should take place in the summer, after the active period.

Shrub pruning sequence

Summer pruning

Chubushnik blooms until mid-summer. Then the elements begin to fade gradually, which gives the bush a sloppy appearance. The question arises when the chubushnik has faded, what to do next?

After an active growing season, pruning is carried out in the summer in order to remove wilted flowers. This is necessary to preserve the decorative effect of the shrub. How to prune a mock-orange after flowering? The procedure is not much different from the standard one. All faded elements are removed with a secateurs; in this case, it is not necessary to treat the cut points with an antiseptic.

Note! There is a pattern: the longer the shoot bloomed, the shorter it will grow in length. It needs to be removed every 6-7 years. In the summer, young shoots are removed at the base of the bush, but side shoots are always left.

During this period, a second sanitization is done. Don't forget about formative pruning. A similar trimming of the bush is carried out throughout the year.

Autumn pruning

In the fall, the plant falls into a dormant period. It is not prohibited to cut off shoots at this time. Before winter, the procedure has other goals:

rejuvenating the bush;
thinning the crown;
health improvement;
shaping.

What branches should be cut

The more the bush is, the more old shoots it contains. Over the years, the number of flowers decreases, the shoots stick out in different directions, spoil the external properties of the bush. The sprouts formed over the summer are left, only if necessary, remove the excess length. Old shoots are cut off almost everything, leaving 3-4. The next year, when new shoots are formed, the remaining old ones are cut out.

The central part of the shrub often lacks light. Because of this, garden jasmine begins to form fewer buds.

It's important to know! If a plant consists of a large number of large and small shoots, then all the nutrients that it receives throughout the year are spent on their growth. Trace elements are not enough for abundant flowering.

Garden jasmine grows green mass unevenly. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly remove shoots that are densely formed on one side. An autumn haircut must be carried out before the thermometer drops to 2-4 ℃ above zero so that the stem does not have time to freeze.

Formative pruning

This type of pruning is done in the summer after flowering. By nature, the bush forms a spherical shape. Therefore, pruning is carried out according to this template throughout the year. Bush formation is carried out when the plant is over 5 years old.

Thuja hedges - pruning and shaping

Correction of the appearance of the plant is required in several cases:

if the shoots are growing quickly;
the bush loses its regular shape;
the crown is dense.

Additional Information! The answer to the question of whether it is possible to cut a mock-orange in order to form a bush, if the bush does not tend to grow quickly, is rather negative. In this case, formative pruning is carried out no more than once every 3-4 years.

How to form a garden chubushnik? To correctly carry out the formation of a bush, you need to follow the scheme of actions:

Cut elongated shoots in half.
Old shoots thickening the bush are cut to ground level.
The number of fast-growing shoots is halved.

Caring for shrubs after cutting

Adenium - pruning and crown shaping

After solving the question of how to cut a chubushnik with a sanitary, rejuvenating or formative purpose, you need to properly care for the shoots. The plant needs regular watering. If there is not enough atmospheric precipitation, water is added to the root part. From the end of spring to the end of summer, it is enough to add 10 liters of liquid once a week. If the weather is dry, then watering is halved.

In addition to moisture, the chubushnik needs feeding. Complex fertilizers for horticultural crops are suitable for him. In the spring, jasmine needs fertilizer with a high content of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. Thanks to this, the plant will delight with abundant flowering. In addition, a solution of mullein or chicken droppings is introduced 2 times a year.

What does a jasmine bush look like after a haircut

After flowering and pruning in the fall, the plant is fertilized with a complex mineral fertilizer. Absorption of nutrients occurs by roots and leaves, therefore, the type of top dressing is foliar. The bush is fertilized by spraying. Minerals to the bush are served in the form of a mixture of potassium sulphide, phosphates and urea.

Note! A year after the planting of jasmine, organic fertilizers begin to be applied. The most beneficial environment for shrubs is ash diluted in water. Organic substances should be alternated with the mineral type of substances. Pure manure cannot be introduced into the root zone, so as not to burn.

Jasmine bush before and after haircut

When caring for a plant, it must be remembered that the need for additional substances depends on the initial composition of the soil. Jasmine grows best in loamy fertile soil. This should be an area located in a high place so that water does not stagnate. Jasmine does not like excess moisture, which is why watering should be moderate.

If the soil at the planting site is acidic, then it is extinguished by adding lime. The rest of the shortcomings are corrected with the help of appropriate substances.