All about clematis-vines - description of plant species

The clematis plant grows in many modern sites. Gardeners love the flower for its splendor, lush blooms for weeks.

The plant belongs to perennials, and took over the family connection from the usual buttercup. Today, dozens of flower varieties are known. For planting in flower beds, those bushes are used that are similar to a liana. To grow a healthy shrub, you need to find out everything about clematis, from planting to watering, grooming and preparing for the winter.

Flowering plant

The origin and appearance of clematis

The famous flower itself is diverse. It grows in an artisanal form - grass, shrub, liana, etc. The rhizome resembles a rod or a washcloth. The plant belongs to a perennial variety. After a while, the trunk will stiffen and become hard, it should not be beaten.

• flowers have single trunks or trunks collected in an inflorescence: semi-umbellate, blizzard, shield and bisexual;
• the system of petals in flowers is dominated by a receptacle with the presence of leaves - 4-8. If the variety is fluffy, then up to 60 petals are found;
• the flower's appearance is simple, with many stamens in the middle. It resembles furry spiders with contrasting colors. The flower is able to acquire a variety of shades. This occurs under the influence of external climatic conditions: soil, weather, etc. Those plant varieties that grew in a southern climate are capable of acquiring a reddish tint.

Initially, only blue clematis - Vititsella was distributed. But the plant quickly gained success and popularity among breeders. They began to export it to America and Asia. More than 300 varieties of clematis are now known in the botanical industry. In wild vegetation, clematis grows on the banks of rivers, in the steppe and in a rocky placer. Clematis in the garden is a beautiful and splendid sight.

Wild clematis

It is a burning small flowering white shrub. The plant belongs to the original variety for landscape planting. Perfect as an additional decoration on the site. The peculiarity of the flower lies in the minimum care costs. Planting a wild variety is easy; the gardener only needs to adhere to certain rules. The plant is analogous to the large-flowered species. This flower will appeal to those gardeners who love the beauty of the southern wilderness. What does clematis look like?

Vines

Description of clematis vines

More than 230 varieties are known in the clematis genus. A variety of plant species are found throughout the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere.

Among the most common types, the following should be listed:

• tree-like climbing plant with a shoot in height - 1.5-10 m;
• a tree-like shrub with a straight shoot and a height of up to 1.5 m;
• herbaceous perennial plant with a straight shoot, which is 0.4-1.5 m in height.

The petal of the presented plant is opposite, whole, triple, pinnate.

Spectacular view

Using clematis in the garden

Flowers of the presented species of plants perfectly fill the lawn of the house. They are harmoniously combined with ephedra and ornamental cereals. With the help of clematis, it is permissible to green the gazebo, recreate a fabulous look for the house, or transform the hedge. As decorative changes, a mesh or pergola is used.

Most modern landscape designers use natural and juicy shades to create the necessary composition. A creative approach allows you to stand out from the gray shades. Thanks to the abundantly blooming Mountain Pink Clematis, delicate flowers grow, which will soon be presented as an original decoration for the garden.

Flowering period

With proper care of the plant in the first year of planting, the indoor flower is activated and strengthened in the root system, as well as in the vine. After three years, the gardener will see the fragrance and color base of the plant. If the ornamental shrub threw out the bud earlier, then the seedling should be excluded from the soil, which will allow you to recreate the most beautiful and durable base.

Most gardeners prefer to have a variety of varieties of the species presented, since the buds bloom at different periods of time. Flowering usually begins from early spring to autumn. At the same time, the colors of the plant are successfully replaced by a different palette of shades.

From the beginning of the spring period, the following varieties begin to bloom safely, which are recommended to be selected:

• Saw;
• Violet;
• Miss Bateman;
• Clematis Little Mermaid;
• Barbara Jackman et al.

Root

Clematis: root system

The flower is dominated by a specific root system. It combines two types: pivotal and fibrous. A flower with a pronounced stem system can hardly tolerate replanting. It is recommended to repot the plant in a regular location.

A herbaceous plant has a green, rounded shoot, and a woody plant has a dark, light or red-brown color. By spring, the shoot is developed from a dormant bud or from an aerial bud.

Views

What are clematis

But how to correctly make a choice, and which group is most suitable for breeding in an ordinary garden?

Types and varieties of clematis (clematis species):

• Clematis Star Of India is a shrub that prefers sunlight. For best growth, a loose soil with a predominant loam and appropriate moisture level is suitable. The flower takes on a violet color with a red-purple hue;
• Clematis Rouge Cardinal description - the seedling is the most famous variety of clematis. It belongs to a medium-sized shrub vine and is great as a garden decoration for a garden or hedge. Differs in a bright, large, velvety color of buds with a predominance of purple hues;
• Clematis Panicled (clematis) - belongs to the Buttercup family. It has a leaf-like and evergreen base, is picky about frost and bad weather. In rare cases, the flower can reach a height of up to 12 meters. The shade of the buds combines white, and gathers in a paniculate structure of a fairly large size. Has a pronounced fragrance and aroma, and blooms after 2-3 years;
• Clematis Fiery small-flowered - has flexible stems that have a green color. The leaf is small, dark green in color and feathery at the base. The bud combines greenish-white petals arranged in a cruciform shape. The anther stands out with a light yellow tint. The flower is collected in a luxurious inflorescence in the form of a panicle. A ripe shrub is capable of absorbing up to 400 buds for each shoot;
• Clematis bush white small-flowered (Siberian) belongs to the group of wild plants and is a landscape species. At first glance, the bush looks like it was created by nature, however, breeders recreated it. The flowers have small, star-shaped shapes. They form into a cloudy single cluster of stinging white flowers. The plant has absorbed this very name - bush white small-flowered (small white clematis);
• Guernsey Cream Clematis (lilac) are moderately growing varieties. Flowering is distinguished by large, solitary, open, inverted edges. It has up to 6-8 sepals. The shade of the flowers has a light yellow color with a greenish stripe, and during the ripening period, the stripe turns white;
• Clematis Red - has a purple hue. These are homemade Ruytel varieties that are compact and thrive in the shade. With proper care of the plant, the flower is capable of fragrant before the onset of the first cold snap. It is a small vine with a maximum length of up to two meters. It actively reproduces in home floriculture;
• Clematis Cardinal is considered one of the most luxurious decorations for any garden. Popularly nicknamed the Enchanting Clematis. It is an ornamental plant offering an abundance of different varieties, however, the most demanded variety is "Cardinal". Unpretentious in care and outwardly charming sapling is able to become a real king of vines;
• Clematis Justa is a perennial herb. It is considered the most compact variety, reaching a height of 1-1.5 m. The diametral sizes of flowers are 6-8 cm, they grow with the presence of oval buds with wavy edges of the petals. The plant prefers sunlight and loose soil for planting.

Growing clematis from seeds

Initially, the sowing of clematis seeds for the field should be stratified. If you plan to plant clematis in late spring, then you should prepare the soil in advance for sowing a flower, namely in November or at the beginning of December.

Planting clematis seedlings in open ground

A variety of clematis is planted with a high penetration into the soil. Deepening should be selected according to the available parameters of the seedling and the age of the plant. Most of the small specimens are planted with a root collar, which deepens up to 5-7 cm into the ground, a two-year-old seedling is buried 10-12 cm, and more mature shrubs require a deeper hole up to 15-18 cm.

Requirements for soil

Regardless of the existing soil composition, humus, peat and soil from the garden should be added to the pit. If the soil has heavy properties, it is permissible to dilute the soil with sand. Superphosphate can be added as a fertilizer. When the soil is dominated by an abundance of clay, it will be necessary to supplement the soil with compost. If sand predominates, then gardeners willingly dilute it with black soil. Overly acidic soil is not allowed.

Care

Clematis care

With the onset of spring, clematis needs regular care. Initially, you need to remove spruce branches, a leaf, a little peat crust and soil. As soon as the soil has thawed, it is necessary to remove the crust and provide oxygen to the rhizome. The plant should be covered with palm trees and peat particles to prevent nighttime freezing.

Watering mode

For the full functioning of the plant during the planting period, the rhizome should be watered daily. During the period of heat and heat, the flower is watered every five days. In the future, when the shrub has matured, gardeners water it every 7-10 days.

Top dressing

Clematis will require a variety of macronutrients. This is due to the long flowering period, when the plant needs important particles for its full existence. Large-flowered erect clematis is fed twice a month. A small-flowered plant needs feeding 2-3 times a season. You will need to use a 10 liter bucket of mortar for one or two bushes.

Bloom

Features of care during the flowering period

Important conditions for the successful flowering of clematis during the summer are:

• timely watering of the plant (2-3 times during the week);
• top dressing of shrubs (mineral dressing up to 4 times during the season);
• a garter of flower trunks (it is necessary to tie it to supports or a fence, which will allow it to grow safely);
• pruning clematis (you should carefully trim the plant).

Features of care during the rest period

Once the temperature has dropped to 0 degrees, the plant transfers a number of nutrients from the top of the shoot to the bud. Leaves and shoots should not be cut too early.

Preparing for winter

Before the onset of frost, the annual flower is gradually covered for the winter. Of the numerous varieties of clematis, all types are subject to shelter. Initially, the hilling of dry soil from the seedling should be carried out. Then, peat or humus is added to the soil. After that, it is permissible to cover the shrub with insulating material. Spruce spruce branches, peat soil, sawdust materials and other elements that can pass oxygen are perfect. Otherwise, the plant is threatened with delight.

Reproduction

The most common are two main ways of breeding clematis:

• division through fruiting of parts of motherhood - division and layering;
• reproduction by acceleration - cuttings.

Both methods are effective and have proven themselves in flower propagation. A hybrid variety will not be able to fully convey its own qualities of motherhood through seeds, which means that the method of grafting, cutting or dividing the bush is suitable for them.

Thus, clematis is a popular herb that has many species. The shrub is widely used in landscape design. Clematis needs certain conditions of care, which are described above.