How to feed violets for abundant flowering at home

Violet, or as it is also called saintpaulia, belongs to the Gesneriev family. The species is demanding to care for and extremely fastidious. In order to avoid problems with the plant, it is necessary to adjust the growing conditions. How to feed violets for abundant flowering at home is described in detail in the material below.

How to understand that a violet needs feeding

The need for top dressing is noticeable primarily in the external appearance of the flower.

Weak and lethargic violets require urgent attention.
A change in the color of the leaf plate, wilting or even dropping is another reason for urgent adjustment of the plant's diet.
The lack of buds and flowers is the result of a lack of minerals.

Flower variety

What mineral components do violets need

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Before making any funds, you need to study the best way to fertilize violets for abundant flowering. Special narrowly targeted fertilizers are perfect for Saintpaulias. It is necessary to select preparations containing minimum nitrogen values. An excess of it in the soil will lead to a change in the color of the foliage and the appearance of uncharacteristic spots on them.

Florists recommend using liquid preparations for violets. They are much more convenient and easy to use. Also, due to their liquid structure, they are better distributed during application.

The preparation of useful preparations in the form of a dry powder takes much longer and they dissolve less easily. They must be prepared in advance and mixed thoroughly before applying to the soil. Fine-dispersed fertilizers, which dissolve faster, are more convenient for use. It is highly discouraged to use drugs with a long duration. They, of course, facilitate care, but can be detrimental to a very delicate violet.

Timely feeding of Saintpaulia

How to feed home violets to improve their condition and harmonious development? To get more flowers, it is recommended to water the violet with a composition containing phosphorus and potassium. To maintain the required level of chlorophyll, the substrate should be fertilized with sulfur and magnesium preparations.

On a note! Timely introduction of calcium will enrich and heal the root system.

When to feed violets

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The species is picky about feeding, very sensitive not only to the timing of introduction, but also to their composition.

The feeding of violets for flowering at home is influenced by two factors:

Very long growing season. Violets can bloom almost all year long. This leads to a long-term application of dressings throughout the spring, summer, winter, that is, the entire period of flower formation.
Exhaustion of the soil.Due to the recommended use of small planting and growing containers, the land loses its nutrients quickly.

Common fertilizers for this species

Advice! Larger pots are undesirable. The violet cannot bloom. until the entire container is filled with roots.

Fertilization frequency with almost continuous flowering by month

Experienced flower growers have been using the generally accepted monthly feeding scheme for many years. It includes the following step-by-step instructions:

March. Fertilize immediately after transplantation 2 times a month.
April. Top dressing is applied 3 times a month.
May. Feeding for violets is carried out 1 time in 10 days.
June July August. Fertilizer for violets is applied weekly.
September. Saintpaulia should be fed no more than 3 times a month.
October. You need to water the violet with dressings 1 time in 15 days.
November. This is the time when all fertilization needs to be reduced. Top dressing is carried out twice a month.
December January February. From the beginning to the very end of winter, it is recommended to feed the plant no more than 1 time per month.

How to water homemade violets to bloom profusely

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Fertilizers can be designed for root feeding or for spraying Saintpaulia. The use of certain drugs should be due to good reasons. To fertilize violets, it is recommended to use either ready-made preparations or self-prepared using natural ingredients.

Watering the plant correctly

Ready complex fertilizers

The use of ready-made preparations significantly reduces the time and facilitates the process of feeding.

Unlike folk remedies, they do not need to be prepared in advance, to observe concentration. For violets, it is recommended to use the following:

Peters (Peters Professional). After using this remedy, the condition of the root system and violet leaves improves. Recommended for use at the first sign of calcium deficiency. Application in winter contributes to better budding in the future.
Etisso. The product is enriched with vitamin B and useful microelements. Helps to improve budding and increase the number of inflorescences.
The universal fertilizer Fasco improves the appearance of the flower. The use of this drug allows you to increase the flowering time of violets at home.
The drug Fort is used not only for violets, but also for begonias. It helps to restore the soil and maintain the healthy state of the flower. The manufacturer recommends to carry out weekly feeding from spring to autumn, and monthly in the autumn-winter period.

On a note. Complex fertilizers are considered more productive and effective than folk remedies.

Another interesting question is how to feed violets for stimulation during the breeding season? Experts recommend using cytokinin paste for these purposes. If an artificially scratched stem of a plant is treated with this agent, children will grow on the flower in 10-12 days.

Mineral feeding violets

Organic

The violet should be fed sequentially, alternating between organic and mineral preparations. Saintpaulia is very fond of any organic matter. The selection of the necessary fertilizers should be carried out as carefully as possible. Experienced florists advise using:

Manure, bird droppings. It is preferable to use dry preparations.
Concentrated or dry vermicompost.
Preparations containing microbiological components.
Special organic substances designed specifically for violets.

Folk dressing recipes

For connoisseurs of "folk" remedies, there are several options for effective recipes. Their use can be an excellent supplement to maintain the health of violets.

Sleep tea

Strong black tea is introduced into the soil at the time of transplantation.It is better to use tea leaves, when mixing it with a nutrient substrate in a ratio of 1/3, the drying out of the earth is not scary.

Attention! You cannot use teas with additives for these purposes.

Using tea leaves for fertilization

Coffee grounds

Using it will make the soil looser. Mix coffee leftovers in a 1: 3 ratio. Watering a flower with the addition of coffee can be used no more than 1 time per month.

Yeast solution

The use of yeast will not only increase the immunity of Saintpaulia, but also strengthen its root system.

The composition for feeding is as follows: 5 grams of dry yeast, mixed with 2 tablespoons of sugar and dissolved in 5 liters of water. The fermentation process should last at least 3 hours.

Before watering, the concentrate is diluted in a 1: 5 ratio. Fertilization with this tool should be carried out throughout the year.

Glucose

The introduction of sugar-containing preparations into the soil must be performed once a month. It is advisable to use pharmacy glucose, or you can limit yourself to ordinary sugar. To do this, dissolve 2 tablespoons of sugar in a liter of water.

Attention! Glucose dissolved in water must not be stored. The solution is prepared immediately before use.

Vitamins and iodine

During stress, for example, during transplantation, it is recommended to nourish the flower with preparations with vitamin B, it must be diluted 1 to 10.

To maintain health, you should dissolve a few drops of iodine in warm water. It is important to maintain the correct concentration, an increased iodine content can damage the flower.

Eggshell Calcium Powder

Using crushed eggshells will help correct the acidity of the soil. This additive is added with care, as it has a long decomposition period and therefore action.

Attention! Rinse the shells thoroughly before use.

You need to sprinkle the fertilizer around the plant.

Banana peel

There are two options for feeding banana peels:

Finely chopped waste is buried in the soil. The use of this method is controversial. An overabundance of long-decomposed potassium can lead to rotting of the root system.
Pre-dried skins are ground into powder. It can be used dry or it can be diluted in water.

Onion dressing

The use of onion husks has long proven itself not only in floriculture, but also in agriculture. To do this, the leftover onions are boiled for 2-3 hours. Strain the solution before use.

Onion peel

Citrus peels

You can use parts of the peel of any citrus: orange, grapefruit, tangerine. They not only perfectly protect the plant from harmful parasites, but also help to strengthen the immunity of the violet.

Finely chopped citrus peels are poured with boiling water. The concentrate must be diluted 1:10 before use.

Infusion of garlic

Garlic water will help both protect Saintpaulia and nourish the plant with essential minerals.

Half a head of garlic must be dipped in boiling water. The solution is infused for 30 minutes. Before use, 60 ml of the concentrate is diluted in a liter of water.

Ash

Using wood ash will help enrich the Saintpaulia with potassium and phosphorus. Also, its use leads to the formation of more flowers.

Cooking consists in diluting 20 grams of ash in a liter of water.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is composed of potassium and manganese. Thanks to them, plant growth is accelerated and not only the soil is disinfected, but also the violet itself.

Only a weak solution can be used. Frequency - once every 2 weeks.

Manganese use

How to fertilize

There are two generally accepted methods of fertilization: root and foliar. It is believed that using root dressing is more effective.In this case, the root system receives the maximum amount of useful microelements.

Root dressing

The solution should be prepared using warm water. Cold water is harmful to violets. When root feeding using purchased fertilizers, the concentration of the solution should be reduced. The main thing is to prevent the drug from getting on the leaves and flowers.

Root fertilization

Foliar dressing

This procedure is carried out only with special means. It is necessary to use sprayers capable of spraying using the "fog method".

When performing the process of sprinkling violets, maximum care is required.

Spraying procedure

Attention! Waterlogging of the sheet plate is not allowed.

Spraying can only be carried out on healthy and intact plants and only in the evening. The concentration of the drug should be halved compared to root irrigation. This feeding method cannot be used more than 4 times during the entire spring-summer season.

Wick top dressing

The feeding technique with the wick method is simple. Through the wick, the violet will take only the necessary amount of nutrients. The container with micronutrients is located under the pot of violets, and the lace will be the source of fluid delivery to the roots.

Wick irrigation with fertilizers

The use of wick feeding is allowed throughout the entire period of development of Saintpaulia.

Do I need to feed violets after transplanting

How to feed violets after transplanting and is it necessary to do this? It is not recommended to nourish the flower with fertilizers immediately after the stressful procedure.

After 2-3 weeks, it is necessary to carry out the first feeding. Before carrying out it, you must carefully examine the Saintpaulia. It is allowed to feed the flower only if it is "healthy". If the violet has a lethargic and drooping appearance, then this may be the result of improper care or damage by harmful insects.

Important! Diseases that have arisen during the period of active growth do not allow feeding until the species is fully recovered.

Frequent mistakes

Failure to follow care recommendations can lead to disastrous consequences. It is important to avoid the following mistakes:

Top dressing should be done only for healthy and well-developing flowers.
Excessive application of nutrients to the soil can lead to violet disease.
Fertilization is done only after preliminary watering.
Failure to comply with the rules of nutrition of Saintpaulia.
Improper spraying can damage the leaf plates.

Healthy flowering of Saintpaulia at home

Caring for violets consists not only in observing the rules of cultivation, but also in the timely introduction of dressings and fertilizers. The methods can be very diverse. Root or foliar application can be used. The choice of funds depends not only on the specific situation, but on the preferences of the grower. Compliance with all the rules will allow you to get a real decoration for any home, which will delight you with its beautiful flowers for many years.