How to process gooseberries in spring, summer with berries

Gooseberries are a good old berry crop grown in almost every garden. Despite the well-established opinion about the unpretentiousness of this shrub, the gooseberry, more than other berry crops, suffers from diseases and pests. Only with regular prevention of diseases during the growing season will the plant please with a full harvest. At the first signs of an illness or an attack by insects, the plant requires additional control measures.

Diseases and pests dangerous for gooseberries

Gooseberries are susceptible to the following diseases:

American powdery mildew;
scab;
gooseberry anthracnose;
white spot or septoria;
goblet rust;
gray rot;
verticillary wilting;
gooseberry mosaic;
lichen.

Spraying gooseberries

Insects that harm gooseberries:

sawfly (sawfly);
gooseberry moth;
shield;
shoot aphid;
gooseberry moth;
spider mite;
kidney currant mite;
currant glass bowl;
currant gall midge.

What threatens the plant if it is not processed

How to propagate gooseberries in spring, summer and fall

Timely and competent protection of gooseberries from pests and diseases allows you to get a good harvest. Otherwise, the yield is significantly reduced. The entire crop may die, and with extensive damage, even the entire plant. Of the diseases, the most dangerous is powdery mildew, and of the pests - the moth and sawfly.

Processing time for gooseberries

How to feed gooseberries in spring, summer and autumn

Preventive treatment for diseases and pests should be started from the very early spring. This is very important because the disease is easier to prevent than to cure later. During the season, the processing of gooseberry bushes is carried out in accordance with the growing stage:

to swelling of the kidneys;
during the period of swelling of the kidneys;
during budding (before flowering);
immediately after flowering.

Types of treatment of plants, their descriptions and instructions for use

There are many ways to control pests and diseases. Each gardener must decide how to treat gooseberry bushes in the spring from pests and diseases.

Pouring boiling water

How to Water Gooseberries in Summer - Best Ways to Water

Watering gooseberry bushes with boiling water in early spring before awakening and swelling of the buds is a mandatory procedure. This is an effective and uncomplicated way of dealing with pests and diseases, which does not require large material costs.

It's important to know! Scalding shrubs can only be carried out with vegetative rest. If the kidneys hatch, boiling water will damage them.

The bushes are simply poured with boiling water once from a watering can with a sprinkler nozzle or from a hand sprayer. It is impossible to scald the ground parts of the bush from the bucket, there is a high risk of damage to the buds and young shoots. The ground under and around the bush is also scalded to destroy all pests, microorganisms and spores that have overwintered on fallen leaves and in the upper soil layer.During processing, very hot water should not get on the root collar and shoots that are at ground level. This can lead to the death of the plant.

Pouring boiling water over gooseberries in early spring

Treatment of bushes in this way destroys pathogenic microorganisms and pests at the very beginning of the growing season, preventing an outbreak of diseases and the invasion of insect pests during the season. Pouring with hot water can be carried out in the fall, after leaf fall. The method is environmentally friendly.

Spraying with copper sulfate

Spraying with copper sulfate (copper sulfate, copper sulfate) is carried out to combat powdery mildew, scab and gooseberry anthracnose. The powder is dissolved in warm water in glassware for non-food purposes, diluted to three percent concentration in a plastic container.

Note! Metal and enamelled objects are not suitable for contact with the solution, as a chemical reaction occurs. The bushes are evenly sprayed with a freshly prepared solution in early spring before bud break.

Bordeaux liquid treatment

The treatment of gooseberries with Bordeaux liquid is carried out to protect against rust, scab, anthracnose and all kinds of stains. To prepare the product, two components are used: quicklime and copper sulfate. Make it one or three percent. Three non-metallic and non-enamelled containers are required. In one, copper sulfate is diluted in warm water. In the other, quicklime is quenched with cold water, filtered through gauze or nylon cloth. Then a solution of copper sulfate is introduced into the milk of lime in a thin stream, stirring continuously.

Preparation of Bordeaux liquid

To prepare a 1-3% solution, 100-300 g of copper sulfate and 150-400 g of quicklime, 10 liters of water are required.

Additional Information! Prepared Bordeaux liquid must not be diluted with water.

The bushes are evenly sprayed in dry and cool weather with freshly prepared liquid several times during the growing season:

in early spring (April) and late autumn (November) - with a three percent solution;
in late spring (May), summer (July) and early autumn (September) - with a 1% solution.

It is important that the composition falls on both the upper and lower sides of the leaves. Gooseberry processing in summer is carried out only after picking the berries.

Nitrafen treatment

Another method of combating diseases and pests is treatment with nitrafen. It is a highly effective complex action preparation. Spraying is carried out to protect against harmful insects, as well as scab, anthracnose and all kinds of spots. They cultivate the branches, inside the bush and the soil around.

Nitrafen is a universal spray agent

They practice preventive treatment in March-April, before the start of sap flow. Spray with a two or three percent solution (200-300 g of paste per 10 liters of water) once every three years.

Nitrafen has a pronounced effect on eggs and larvae of insects that are in the wintering stage. To destroy the infection, it is enough to spray the soil around the bushes once. The substance remains in the soil for 1-2 months.

You should know! Nitrafen is highly toxic to humans, animals, birds, fish, bees, and other insects. It is unacceptable for the substance to enter the water, or to consume the crop containing the preparation.

Urea treatment

Urea (urea) is a nitrogen fertilizer. When sprinkling gooseberries with a solution of urea (500 g per 10 liters of water) in spring, insects that sleep after winter, especially aphids, die. Experienced gardeners advise that urea treatment should be carried out in November, with spraying of branches and the obligatory shedding of soil around the shrubs.

Biological treatment

Biological agents are an alternative to chemicals. They are developed based on living organisms. They are safe for humans and animals, do not harm pollinating insects and the environment. Biologics are successfully used for the treatment and prevention of both diseases and pests.These include: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B, Pentafag-S, Trichophyte, Bitoxibaxicillin, Mikosan. The most popular is Fitosporin.

Fitosporin is the most popular biological product

The basis of this microbiological preparation is the soil bacteria of the hay bacillus, which prevents the multiplication of pathogens. The agent is effective against bacteriosis, rot, scab, powdery mildew, rust and other fungal and bacterial diseases. With the help of the drug, you can not only cure gooseberry ailments, but also provide prevention. How to process gooseberries?

The paste is diluted in warm water in a glass container (100 g per 0.5 l of water), one cap of any liquid complex fertilizer (contains minerals necessary for the normal development of hay sticks) is added and insisted in a dark place for at least five days. A white coating should form on the surface of the mixture, which indicates that the product is ready for use. The infusion can be stored for several months at room temperature, the beneficial properties do not change.

Note! To prepare a solution for processing, take 3 tbsp. l. prepared in advance of the mixture and added to 10 liters of water. Spray gooseberry bushes and shed soil around them as soon as signs of illness appear. The drug is used in dry weather, preferably after sunset.

As a prevention of infection, one treatment is enough. However, if signs of the disease have already appeared, then it is better to carry out several treatments with an interval of 10-14 days.

Chemical treatment

Now on the market there is a large selection of chemicals for the treatment of berry bushes:

Pesticides (preparations for the destruction of pests, their larvae and caterpillars): Actellik, Antitlin, Kemifos, Karate Zeon, Lightning, Sensei, Gladiator, Breter and others.
Fungicides (preparations for combating fungal diseases): Topaz, Fundazol, Captan, Phtalan, Hometsin, HOM, copper sulfate, Bordeaux mixture and others.

Chemicals

They must be used in accordance with the recommendations on the packaging. Processing is carried out in dry calm weather in the early morning or late evening.

Important! Chemical-based drugs are usually poisonous. Therefore, during processing, personal protective equipment is used: special clothing, rubber gloves, a respirator or mask. Compulsory measures are taken to protect against chemical attack.

Folk remedies

The non-toxic treatment of gooseberries from powdery mildew for humans is carried out with folk remedies according to the following recipes:

1 ml of iodine per 1 liter of water;
1 tbsp. l. soda ash per 10 liters of soapy water;
1 liter can of ash for 10 liters of soapy water;
infusion of rotted manure - 1 part of manure, 3 parts of water.

Folk remedies for insect pests:

garlic infusion: 200-300 g of finely chopped garlic (or garlic shoots), insist for several hours in 10 liters of water, strain;
onion infusion: 200 g of onion husks, 10 liters of water, leave for five days;
infusion of tops of tomatoes or potatoes: 1.5 kg of tops, 10 liters of water, leave for 3-4 hours.

The kidney currant mite is fought mechanically: large affected buds are removed from the bush at the beginning of the growing season.

The best way to protect gooseberries from diseases and pests

What is the best method to protect gooseberries? How to spray gooseberries in the spring against pests and diseases? Briefly:

Scab

Correct agricultural technique. Traditional methods: infusion of wood ash, soda ash solution with liquid soap, aspirin solution with baking soda, tansy decoction and others. Chemicals: copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid, Nitrafen, Skor, Raek, DNOK, Arsenite and others. Biological products: Fitosporin-M.

Powdery mildew

Traditional methods: infusion or decoction of wood ash, a solution of soda ash with liquid soap and others. Chemicals: Topaz, HOM, Topsin, Vectra, Raek, Nitrafen, Bordeaux liquid, copper sulfate and others. Biological products: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B.

Lichen

Competent and regular pruning.Processing branches with Nitrafen (before the start of sap flow). Mechanical cleaning of branches with a coarse cloth, disinfection with a 1% solution of copper sulfate or a 3% solution of ferrous sulfate.

The better to process gooseberries

Aphid

Traditional methods: ash infusion with soap, garlic infusion, mustard powder solution, soda solution with iodine and liquid soap, a weak vinegar solution, diluted Coca-Cola and others. Chemicals: Fufanon, BI-58, Aktara and others. Biologicals: Fitoverm.

Gall aphid

Gooseberry culture is not affected by gall aphid.

Sprout aphid

Fighting ants. Many folk methods: using iodine, soda, vinegar, tar, plants with a pungent odor, and the like. Chemicals: Aktara, Konfidor-Extra, Fufanon, Karbofos, Iskra Bio and others. Biologicals: Fitoverm.

Kidney currant mite

Mechanical removal of buds and branches, burning them. Traditional methods (2-3 treatments per month). Chemicals: lime and sulfur decoction, ether sulfonate, tedione. Biological agents: Boverin, Akarin, Fitoverm.

Shields

Cutting and burning damaged branches. Traditional methods: kerosene infusion, infusion of walnut leaves. Chemicals: DNOC.

Fireflies

Regular mechanical destruction of pest nests. Traditional methods: ash solution, solution of dusty soap, infusion of tomato or potato tops, infusion of mustard powder and others. Chemicals: Karate, Spark, Kinmiks and others. Biological products: Entobacterin, Lepidocid, Bitoxibacillin.

Sawflies

Folk methods: ash infusion, infusion of bitter wormwood, infusion of medicinal chamomile, infusion of tomato or potato tops, infusion of pine needles and others. Chemicals: Spark, Decis, Aktara, Karbofos, Kinmiks and others.

If the gardener is attentive to the condition of the gooseberry plants, observes agricultural techniques, carries out disease prevention and fights against insect pests, the gooseberry will certainly please with a bountiful harvest. The gardener's arsenal includes both modern means of combating diseases and pests, as well as traditional methods and time-tested recipes.