How to propagate a chubushnik - in spring, summer

The romantic garden shrub chubushnik delights with its many delicate inflorescences and rich aroma. As soon as a small chubushnik appears on the site, the desire immediately arises to breed it to create a chic flowering hedge or shrub mixborder. Chubushnik multiplies easily, and you can choose any of the known methods.

When can breeding be carried out

Chubushnik belongs to the Hortensiev family, but people call it "garden jasmine". The bush received the Latin name "Philadelphus" in honor of the king of Egypt, Ptolemy Philadelphus, and the Russian "chubushnik" - due to the fact that pipe shafts and mouthpieces were made from its hollow stem.

Chubushnik - garden decoration

The height of the bush is 1-2.5 m, the stems are flexible, thin, the leaves are light green, bright. Flowers are collected in inflorescences, which are formed on the lateral short processes. They can be simple, cupped, goblet, semi-double or double, white or cream shades.

Blossoming of chubushnik falls on the end of June - July for 3 weeks, when the spring colors have already died out, the garden jasmine begins to delight with its beauty and fragrance.

Blooming mock-orange

Chubushnik is an unpretentious plant and can be propagated by all methods known in gardening. How jasmine mock-orange reproduces:

• dividing the bush;
• cuttings;
• seeds;
• layering.

The timing of when breeding can be carried out depends on the chosen breeding method:

• A favorable period for dividing the shrub is March-April.
• When propagated by cuttings, three methods are used: spring, summer and autumn-spring. Autumn harvesting of cuttings begins after the fall of the foliage. Lignified gray cuttings are cut and left for winter storage in a cellar or basement at a temperature of 3-5 ℃ above zero, while the stems are deepened into a container with wet sand. You can start planting in the spring when the flower buds swell. In spring cuttings, young green shoots are chosen before the flowering of the bush, how to propagate a mock-orange by cuttings in the summer - after flowering.
• Seed reproduction takes place in autumn - November or spring - in April.
• Layers are strong, developed shoots, they are added in late April - early May, throughout the season, you must not forget to water them, and in the fall, the layers that have sprouted can already be transplanted to a permanent place of residence.

Seed propagation

How to propagate chubushnik by seeds? This is the longest and most difficult breeding method. Moreover, using this method, you may not get the desired result, since only species characteristics are transmitted by seeds, and varietal ones are lost. But if you already have a treasured box of seeds in your hands, torn from a neighbor's bush, you should try to grow a bush.

Chubushnik seeds

When sowing seeds in autumn, the following steps must be taken:

• Collect seeds from a ripe box plucked in September, put them in a bag or bag and put them in a cold place. Stratification lasts from 50 to 60 days.
• Sowing seeds is carried out on the site, in open ground. A plot of land must be prepared in advance: dig it up, apply fertilizer, form ridges. In November, the seeds are mixed with sand and scattered in the ridges. From above, the seeds are sprinkled with dry compost or straw and covered with branches to protect from the wind. After the snow melts, the branches are removed, and the area with shoots is shaded from direct sunlight.

Chubushnik seeds can be purchased at the store

In the spring, seeds are sown in April in a prepared container with soil. The seeds must be prepared in advance:

• Place the seeds in a cloth bag and dip it in a cup of room temperature water for 2 hours.
• Transfer the seed bag to sawdust or peat for 3 days. During this time, the seeds will swell and germinate faster after planting.
• Mix the prepared seeds with sand, sow in a pre-prepared box with soil, which is covered with glass or film on top to create a greenhouse
• Air the resulting greenhouse daily, and spray the crops 2 times a day. The first shoots should appear in a week.
• It is recommended to treat seedlings with a weak solution of potassium permanganate in order to avoid the "black leg" disease. Continue airing and spraying.
• After the appearance of the fourth leaf, the seedlings dive.
• In early summer, mature seedlings are transplanted into open ground, in a shaded area.
• For winter, to protect them from frost, the sprouts should be covered with dry compost or peat.
• Next spring, to form a dense bush, the aerial part must be cut off, and in the fall, transplanted to a permanent place.

Seed soaking

Cuttings

Chubushnik grafting is suitable for propagation of varietal types of shrubs, this method retains all the characteristics of the variety. This method is also convenient, because cuttings can be carried out throughout the season.

Shoots of chubushnik seeds

Spring propagation by cuttings is carried out in late April - May, before flowering. To do this, young green twigs are broken off together with the heel (a piece of bark from the main shoot), which contributes to better root formation. The required length of the cutting is 5-7 cm. The lower leaves of the cutting must be cut off, leaving only one pair, so that all the forces of the branch are used to create the root system. In advance, you need to prepare a pot of soil mixture: 1 part of peat is mixed with 1 part of sand. Stick the prepared cuttings into the prepared soil to a height of 2 cm. Cover the pot with a cut plastic bottle on top to create a greenhouse climate. It is recommended to ventilate the cuttings daily by removing the plastic cap and spray. The first roots will appear in 2-3 weeks, and it will be possible to transplant the sprout into the garden only in the middle of autumn.

Cutting mock-orange in spring

Reproduction of a chubushnik by cuttings in the summer is also possible. If in the spring there was not enough time and the garden jasmine has already bloomed, then the cuttings are cuttings in the summer. Immediately after flowering, in June-July (depending on the variety), young twigs are cut with pruning shears, making an oblique cut at the bottom and straight at the crown. Further actions on how to cut a mock-orange in the summer are the same as in the spring planting.

In autumn cuttings, after the foliage has fallen, already lignified twigs, 15 cm long, are cut with a pruner. The prepared cuttings can be stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator or buried in the sand in the cellar. Cuttings can be planted in open ground when the soil is already warming up or in a pot in early spring. Shoots go deep into the ground up to the upper bud.

Chubushnik cuttings in a growth stimulator

With any method of grafting, it is recommended to process the cuttings before planting with a growth stimulator. How to root a chubushnik. You can use home remedies (aloe juice, yeast solution, willow water) or chemicals (root, zircon, heteroauxin). The twig is dipped in the solution for 6 to 12 hours.

Propagation by cuttings is a fairly simple method and always gives results.

Reproduction by layering

How to propagate a chubushnik by layering is very simple. Reproduction by layering is a very effective and uncomplicated method. To do this, in early spring, before bud break, the following actions are carried out:

• You need to dig up the soil around the bush, apply fertilizer and make holes 1.5-2 cm deep.
• Place the layers in the holes, pour water on top and sprinkle with earth.
• The top of the layering is not buried, it must be tied to a peg so that its growth is vertical.

After a while, roots and sprouts are formed from each bud on the buried shoot. As young shoots grow, they are spud up to a height of 10-15 cm.

Reproduction of chubushnik by layering

Water and loosen the growing bushes during the summer. In autumn, cut off the cuttings from the main bush, dig up and divide them between the buds into bushes with a pruning shears. Plant the prepared seedlings on the site.

Dividing the bush

How to dilute a mock-orange by dividing a bush? This can be done in early spring, before bud break, or in autumn, after foliage has fallen. When dividing a bush you need:

• Previously, in a day, spill jasmine with water.
• Then carefully dig out the bush and free it from clods of earth.
• The next step is to cut the garden jasmine root with a pruner. The number of new bushes can be according to the number of shoots, the main thing is that they have a sufficient number of roots. If the root system is not sufficiently developed, divide into parts by several shoots.
• At the bushes, the upper part of the shoots and the lower part of the roots are cut off.
• In a new place, holes are prepared to the depth of the first buds on the shoots. Mix the soil with fertilizers, compost or peat, treat with manganese or fungicides. Pour a bucket of water into the hole.
• Place the bushes in the holes, cover with prepared soil, water.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

When planting in spring, the bushes will take root and take root in a new place by the fall; when planting in autumn, it is imperative to prepare the seedlings for winter - cover them with dry peat or cover them with spruce branches.

Shelter of the chubushnik for the winter

Care after breeding

Young chubushnik saplings will require attention for the first time:

• When choosing a planting site, you need to take into account in advance that the plant does not like prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. If it was not possible to find a shaded place, then the young bushes will have to be shaded.
• Chubushnik needs to be fertilized. When planting, fertilizers have already been applied to the hole, which should be enough for two years, but still, in small quantities 2 times a year, it will not hurt to treat the plant with organic and mineral fertilizers. In the spring, the plant needs nitrogen to strengthen the root system after the winter cold and to build up green mass (a diluted mixture of mullein and chicken droppings is suitable) and in summer potassium and superphosphate.
• The bushes need to be watered regularly, it is better to do this in the morning or evening with warm, settled water.
• After watering, the soil in the near-stem circle is loosened to provide oxygen to the roots. You can cover the ground with mulch to retain moisture.
• Ridges with young chubushnik need to be regularly freed from weeds.
• In spring or autumn, molding pruning of the bush is carried out to obtain a lush mass and the desired shape.
• When preparing for the winter cold, the young mock-orange must be covered. For this, a film cap, spruce branches, dry leaves or peat are suitable. An adult plant does not need protection from frost.
• In the spring, after harvesting the winter protection from the bushes, they must be treated with fungicides and insecticides to protect them from pests and diseases.

Chubushnik is a gentle and unpretentious garden decoration. To propagate it, you can use any of the horticultural methods. Reproduction of garden jasmine does not take long and does not require much effort. Bushes have a high rooting and propagation ability.The result will delight you in 4-5 years with beautiful flowering mixborders or hedges with an exquisite aroma.