Thuja Teddy (Teddy) western - description of the variety
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Landscape designers often use dwarf plants in their flower beds. Thuja varieties of Teddy are especially popular in this role. Perennial has a high level of resistance to various ailments and infections. Caring for a hardy evergreen shrub is simple enough.
Description of Tui Teddy
Thuja Teddy belongs to the category of slow-growing coniferous shrubs. Annual growth reaches 2.5-3 cm. The plant is colored green with a subtle bluish tinge. Shoots are located quite tightly to each other. The bark of a perennial shrub is smooth. The root system is branched, located close to the soil surface. The needle-shaped foliage, according to the characteristic data, is soft to the touch. Thin scales can be seen on small bumps.
Thuja Teddy can be grown both outdoors and in garden containers. The diameter of the spherical crown reaches 35-40 cm. The shrub does not need additional pruning.
The essential oils that the perennial plant secretes are endowed with an amazing aroma of pine needles. Ether helps to purify the air.
Planting and caring for thuja Teddy
When planting a thuja, it is worth picking up open ground zones located on the west side. It is recommended to plant seedlings in late March or early autumn. In the absence of protection of the root system of the seedling, it is worth purchasing and planting it in mid-April or in the first weeks of autumn.
The soil for planting should be light. It is advisable to prepare the soil mixture yourself. It should consist of:
- sand;
- peat;
- sheet soil;
- a small amount of mineral fertilizers.
The dug hole for planting is filled with 70% soil mixture. The soil is compacted and moistened abundantly. The remaining soil is mixed with a fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
When planting bushes in a home flower bed, it is necessary to place the root collars at the level of the ground surface. In the first weeks after planting, the perennial needs abundant moisture in the earth.
The depth of the planting pits should exceed the size of the root system of the seedlings together with the earthen lump by 20-30 cm. The width of the recess for planting in this case exceeds the root of the seedling with the earth by 35-45 cm.
The distance between the bushes should reach 1-1.5 m. When planting thuja along the alley, you can slightly increase the distance between perennial plantings.
Step by step process
A soil mixture is poured onto the bottom surface of the planting pit, combined with a small percentage of rotted manure. Before planting seedlings, their root systems are immersed in water for 10-20 minutes.
When the preparatory work is completed, proceed to planting:
- The seedlings are lowered into the pit. The neck of young green spaces should rise above the ground.
- Holding the tree with one hand, the other must cover the hole with earth.
- The soil is compacted. It's very important to do everything carefully to avoid damaging the base of the barrel.
- The land in which the bushes are planted is abundantly moistened. Each plant will require 20-22 liters of water.
- Once the liquid is absorbed into the ground, you can start mulching. It is best to use peat, pine bark, wood chips or compost for this purpose.The mulch layer should be up to 7 cm.
Thanks to mulching, you can slow down the process of evaporation of moisture from the soil and protect the roots of the plant on hot or very cold days.
Care features
Thuja western Teddy needs special care. This will allow the plant to grow healthy and enjoy its beautiful appearance.
Watering
Thuja western teddy loves wet soil. Experts recommend using the sprinkler method for irrigation. After the thuja is planted, after 4-5 days, it is necessary to establish its watering regime. Experienced gardeners advise adhering to the following soil moistening scheme: every 5 days under one seedling, it is recommended to pour 4 buckets of settled water. The sprinkling method is especially useful for young bushes, the needles and root system of which are intensely saturated with moisture. In addition, water allows you to wash away dust deposits from the needles and improve the respiration of a perennial crop. Systematic watering helps to accelerate the growth of thuja.
The recommended depth of soil loosening is 8 cm. It is impossible to loosen the soil deeper, since the root system of plants is superficial.
Top dressing
In April, the plant needs top dressing. To this end, agronomists advise using a complex mineral fertilizer. The most effective drug in this category is Kemira-universal solution. Each square meter will require 50-55 g of funds.
Transfer
There are situations when adult shrubs need to be transplanted for any reason. Having read the recommendations for transplantation, you can avoid problems during the procedure.
- When digging up an adult bush, you should pierce the soil with the tip of a shovel. Retreat 40-45 cm from the stem.
- Gently prying up the tree, you can pull out the root system along with the trunk circle.
- The perennial is carefully transferred to a new planting site, avoiding the earthen coma falling off.
- Tuya Teddy disembarks at a new location.
- In the future, caring for the plant is quite simple.
Reproduction
To propagate the thuja Teddy, you can use various methods, namely:
- cuttings;
- by the seed method;
- dividing the bush.
When using the seed method, it should be borne in mind that the varietal characteristics of the evergreen will be lost. The cultivation process will take a long period of time. Therefore, gardeners generally prefer to propagate thuja by cuttings.
Growing from seeds
When choosing a seed method, it is necessary to remove the cones from the parent bushes, dry them and extract the seeds. Planting seeds in a soil mixture is best done at the end of November. As a container for planting, it is better to give preference to wooden boxes filled with moistened soil mixture, consisting of:
- turf or garden soil;
- peat;
- river sand.
The surface of the earth is leveled, the seeds are planted in recesses. The soil is moistened with a spray bottle. After disembarkation, wooden boxes are placed indoors in a shaded area. The room temperature should be between 12-17 degrees. Seedlings are systematically fed with mineral fertilizers
Cuttings
A more convenient way to propagate thuja Teddy is by cuttings. To this end, experts recommend using lignified pieces of two-year-old shoots, the length of which should be within 10 cm.Semi-lignified shoots are also suitable, the length of which reaches 7-8 cm. They must be cut at the end of May. The lower part of the cuttings is cleaned of branches and needles. The lower cut is treated with a solution of heteroauxin.
The cuttings must be planted in the greenhouse. It is advisable to prepare the soil yourself based on:
- sod soil;
- peat;
- sand.
Each stalk is planted to a depth of 25 mm. After that, the planted shoots are sprinkled with sand. The room temperature should be within 24-27 degrees. Humidity should not exceed 68-69%.
Why does thuja Teddy turn yellow
There are a number of reasons against which Teddy thuja bushes can begin to turn yellow. Below are the main reasons leading to this problem.
- Fungal infections. Conifers are susceptible to fungal diseases. Plants affected by the disease should be treated with a foundationol solution. For every 2 liters of water, 2 g of the product will be required. It is necessary to repeat the procedure 7 days after the first treatment.
- Aphid invasion often causes yellowing, drying and falling of the needles. Sucking insects infect shrubs and often lead to the death of plants. In order to cope with pests, it will be necessary to treat green spaces with preparations belonging to the category of insecticides. The best products in this category were Aktellik, Aktara and Engio.
Thuja spherical Teddy is often used to decorate a garden plot, park or square. Dwarf conifers are endowed with an amazing appearance, which contributes to their popularity. The variety is unpretentious in care. Its significant advantage is the independent formation of a beautiful spherical crown. Thuja will ideally fit into any site design.