Deciduous trees - types and life expectancy

Different types of trees surround people everywhere. However, not everyone knows what deciduous trees are, their species, names. This article will just talk about them, as well as planting methods.

Life span of trees

Deciduous plant names and descriptions:

Common oak is a species of the genus Oak from the Beech family, which reaches a height of 30-40 m and occupies a large area. The tree itself is large, broad-leaved, with numerous branches and a thick trunk (about 3 m in diameter). The crown is shatro-like, asymmetrical, dark green with a brown tint. The bark is closer to black, thick. Leaves are oblong, cordate, large, uneven.

Deciduous plants

Deep cracks appear when the tree reaches 20-30 years old. A forest perennial plant lives for about 300-400 years, at about 100 years it ceases to increase in size.

Distributed in Western Europe, in the western part of Russia, as well as in northern Africa, western Asia.

White acacia (robinia pseudoacacia) is a species of the genus Robinia from the legume family. Usually the tree reaches 20-25 m, but there are 30-35 m each. Acacia is wide with an openwork crown and a solid trunk with a diameter of 1 m, sometimes more. The leaves are small, light green, round, unpaired, about 10-25 cm. The bark is brownish, not very dark, with deep longitudinal cracks.

Lives up to 100 years. However, after the 40th year it begins to develop more slowly and is already considered old. In France, in Paris, the oldest robinia grows, which is more than 400 years old. It still blooms, although it is supported by two concrete, stable trunks. Homeland - the east of North America. Now it is grown as an ornamental plant on all continents in temperate regions.

The palm-shaped maple (fan) is a species of the Maple genus from the Salindovye family. Height from 6 to 10 m, sometimes 16 m, so it does not take up much space. It has several sturdy trunks. The bark is dark brown with a greenish tint and small cracks. Leaves with 5, 7 or 9 lobes, 4-12 cm in size. The color ranges from green-pink to burgundy. The crown is tent-shaped. It may look different depending on the age.

Age can be up to 100 years old. The oldest specimen is in the USA (New York), which is about 114 years old. The homeland is Japan, Korea and China, but it takes root in other territories.

Maple palm-shaped

White birch is a name applied to two species from the Birch genus, the Birch family: fluffy birch (pubescent) and drooping birch, reaching from 25 to 30 m in height and up to 1 m in trunk diameter. Both species are classic trees of the Middle Lane, the leaves of which are about 7 cm long, small, bright green, ovoid. The bark is brownish, up to 10 years old begins to turn white.

It grows in Europe, Russia, for example, a lot is planted in the suburbs. Most often, the two species grow together, which is why a similar single name came out. The lifespan is about 120 years, although sometimes longer.

Norway maple (sycamore, sycamore) is a species of the genus Maple from the Salindaceae family. Reaches 12 to 28 m in height. Leaflets are palm-shaped with 5 or 7 lobes up to 18 cm in size. Maple is a deciduous tree, so the color varies from light green to orange depending on the season. The brownish bark is smooth and may darken over time.

In good conditions, it can live up to 200 years, although at 50-60 years it no longer increases.One of the oldest plane maples grows in Ukraine, Kiev. Growing area - Europe, western part of Asia.

Horse chestnut pavia is a species of the genus Horse chestnuts from the Salindovye family. A small tree up to 12 m high. The trunk is small, slender, covered with light, grayish bark. The crown is wide, lush with reddish branches. Leaves up to 14 cm long with a jagged edge and visible veins of bright green color. Consist of five narrow elliptical lobes.

Under favorable conditions, it lives from 200 to 300 years, although most often it is limited to 150 years. In southern Europe, India, Asia, people like to plant it in the country or near the house as an ornamental plant, in its natural environment it can be found in North America.

Horse chestnut pavia

Winged Euonymus is a species of the genus Euonymus from the Euonymus family. Small shrub up to 3 m tall with a densely branched crown. The trunk is slender with numerous branches. The bark is brownish, with unusual cork wings at the edges. Leaves are obovate up to 5 cm green, but in autumn they can be carmine-red.

Lives up to 50-60 years. During this time, the roots and trunk are strengthened, growth stops after 25-30 years. Distributed in Japan, Manchuria and Central China.

European beech is a species of the genus Beech from the Beech family. The tree reaches 50 m in height, has a slender, columnar trunk up to 2 m in diameter. The crown is wide, rounded. The bark is not very dark, grayish, smooth, but there may be small scales. Leaves are spherical, pointed both to the base and to the apex up to 10 cm long. Colors range from dark green in spring to brown in autumn.

According to various sources, the age of a beech can be up to 500 years old and up to 300 years old. However, there is a specimen that is about 930 years old. Most commonly planted in Europe, it has also been introduced in North America.

European beech

The apple tree is a species of the Pink family, the Plum subfamily. There are 62 species in the list. The most popular are homemade, Chinese and low. Small-leaved trees range from 2.5 to 15 m. The bark is dark brown with small cracks; wild species may have thorns. The leaves are pubescent underneath with falling or remaining stipules. Flowers are collected in few-flowered corymbose inflorescences. The fruit is an apple that forms from the lower ovary.

The apple tree is widespread in Europe, Iran, Crimea, China, Mongolia, Russia.

Linden is a representative of the Malvovye family, which has about 45 species. The most popular: small-leaved, large-leaved, felt, American, etc. Height varies from 20 to 38 m. The crown is tent-shaped. Leaves are cordate with a more or less pronounced serrated edge, there are stipules. The bark is dark gray, there are few cracks. It is often a sheet material.

Linden is a long-term tree that can live up to 500 years. Some species grow longer: up to 800 and 1000 years (heart-shaped linden). Most often found in subtropical zones of Europe, Asia and North America.

Common ash is a species of the genus Ash from the Olive family, which reaches 20-30 m in height, with a trunk diameter of 1 m. Crohn is openwork, wide. The bark is light brown, grayish with small cracks. Leaves are pinnate, which can contain from 7 to 15 leaflets. Leaves are ovoid, elongated, sessile.

The long-lived tree reaches 400 years. Homeland - Europe, Transcaucasia and Iran.

Common ash

Trembling poplar (aspen) is a species of the Poplar genus from the Willow family. Reaches 35 m in height and 1 m in diameter. The bark is light, grayish, cracks and darkens over time. Rhombic leaves up to 7 cm, pointed at the top. The crown is wide, spreading.

Most trees live up to 80 years, although they can be found up to 150 years. Distributed in Europe, Asia, East Africa, North America.

Hornbeam is a genus of the Birch family, which has 41 species. The bark is gray, little cracks.Leaflets are oval, up to 10 cm, with parallel-pinnate venation, dark green with a sharp tip. The trunk is slender and beautiful.

Age ranges from 100 to 150 years, although it is found up to 400 years. The genus is represented in Asia, especially in China, and also in Europe.

Ash is a genus of the Olive family. Reaches 25-35 m, some up to 60 m in height. The trunk diameter is up to 1 m. The crown is high-raised, wide-round. The bark is dark gray, smooth, with small cracks in the lower part. Leaves are opposite up to 40 cm, consisting of 7-15 leaflets. The latter are dark green with a wedge-shaped one-piece base, glabrous dorsally.

Ash can live up to 400 years. Found in Europe, Russia, Asia.

Moisture-loving trees for draining the site

Some areas of the soil can be too swampy and wet, which prevents other plants from developing correctly. The way out is to plant moisture-loving trees and shrubs.

Alder is a genus of the Birch family, the variety of which is about 40 species. Leaves are spherical with a blunt end and pronounced veins. The bark is dark brown with small cracks. The crown is set high, wide. The life form changes from conditions. Since alder loves moisture, it can often be seen near swamps. There it is represented by trees up to 30 m. In drier areas it looks like a small tree, sometimes a shrub.

Larch is a genus of the Pine family. With good humidity, it can grow up to 50 m and live up to 300-400 years (there are specimens that have lived up to 800 years). The needles are soft, the crown is loose. The trunks are slender, the bark is brown with small cracks. Grows in the taiga, temperate regions of Eurasia and North America. Often found in coniferous forests.

Tatar maple is a species of the Maple genus, of the Salindovye family. Native to Europe and Southwest Asia, grows along ravines and rivers. Depending on the amount of water, it can be up to 12 m high with a thin, smooth, dark bark and simple, opposite, oval leaves up to 11 cm long.

Homemade plum

Ash, birch and plum fruit trees are also hygrophilous.

For life, a person must plant a tree, build a house and raise a child. The article provided useful data to deal with the first point by choosing a tree that will take root well with the owner's site.