Siberian iris - planting and care in the open field

Siberian irises are distinguished by their grandeur and have been one of the most popular flowers among gardeners for many years. Residents of northern latitudes are especially happy with these plants, because even severe frosts are not afraid of Siberian iris. Unlike bulbous bearded irises, they are distinguished by good winter hardiness.

The origin and appearance of the Siberian iris

There is an interesting myth among the people about the origin of irises. It is believed that the flower got its name thanks to the goddess of the rainbow, which the Greeks called Iris or Iris. When Prometheus gave people fire, Iris lit a rainbow in the sky, and the next day excellent flowers grew on this place, which were named after the goddess. After all, they were as cheerful and colorful as the rainbow itself.

All types of irises are divided into 2 large groups - bearded and non-bearded. One of the most beautiful representatives of non-bearded species is Siberian iris.

Siberian variety

The main characteristic features of the appearance of irises include the following indicators:

The Siberian variety is distinguished by medium-sized flowers, however, in comparison with other species, there are more of them on the bush.
A plant that is at least 4 years old can have about 40 peduncles.
Flowers bloom either at the same time, forming a lush bouquet, or alternately, due to which the flowering period is extended.
The leaves of the plants are very thin, which gives grace to this variety.

Representatives of Siberian species bloom mainly in June, but there are varieties that differ in a later period.

Description of the Siberian iris flower

The most basic feature of the Siberian variety is the lack of a beard.

Hydrangea blue or blue - planting and care in the open field

Far Eastern iris is a perennial herb with a unique appearance:

Its strong rhizome is immersed in the soil, however, there are species in which it protrudes on the surface. On the lower part of the root, threadlike bundles are visible.
Flowers are single, or in small inflorescences.
This species is distinguished by a variety of shades from pure white to dark purple, almost black.
The flower has 6 lobes.
The xiphoid leaves are covered with a waxy coating and form a fan.

For reference! It does not have such bright and large inflorescences as the bearded iris, but it blooms profusely and is able to grow in one place for more than ten years.

Types and varieties of Siberian iris

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Thanks to painstaking work, the world has seen many varieties of Siberian irises that are truly admirable. The most popular among them are:

Iris Siberian Concord Crush

Concord Crash is a tall variety with abundant flowering. Its height often reaches 1 m and its width is about 40 cm.

This species is able to please the owner with double purple flowers, 15 cm in diameter.

Iris Concorde Crash does not like stagnant water, but it has good resistance to frost.

Concord Crash

Siberian white iris

This variety is also called the Snow Queen, because the snow-white color gives it a fabulous grandeur.

The bushes are quite dense due to the drooping leaves. Their height reaches 90 cm, and the width is 60 cm. The diameter of the flower itself becomes 10 cm, in the place of the fold, the white petals are decorated with a small yellow stripe.

This miss pleases with its flowering from June to July.

Iris siberian blue

Siberian blue, like most flowers of this species, is a winter-hardy and moisture-loving plant. It is characterized by fast growth and abundant flowering. This representative will serve as an excellent decoration for any landscape.

Iris siberian yellow

Siberian yellow grows up to 80 cm. The inflorescences contain 4 or 5 flowers, the color of which resembles the sun.

Important! These flowers are very fond of moisture and bright light. In leaving, they are completely picky.

Iris Siberian blue

Blue King is distinguished by its beautiful sky blue flowers. The height of this bush ranges from 90 to 110 cm.The flowers themselves are medium in size. They appear in June.

This species is distinguished by good frost resistance.

Iris Siberian terry

Siberian terry is also called Rosie Bows. Terry flowers bloom unevenly, starting from the lower specimens. They are large, reaching 12 cm in diameter. Rosie has a rich pink-lilac color.

For reference! The variety is very rare in domestic gardens.

Iris siberian purple

Despite the fact that Siberian violet blooms in June, it retains its decorative effect throughout the season, if, of course, all dried parts of the plant are removed in time.

It serves as an excellent decoration for ponds, alpine slides and flower beds.

Siberian Iris - a very rare species

Iris Siberian Iris

Plants differ in bluish-blue color with purple veins. The diameter of the flower reaches 7 cm.The bushes of these plants grow up to 130 cm.

They bloom from May to July. Kasatik is found mainly in swamps and meadows, where the soil is moist.

Important! This is a rare species that is listed in the Red Book in Russia.

Iris Siberian Ruffled Plus

Ruffled Plus has a dark purple color. Its height can be from 60 to 80 cm.

These plants are not demanding to care for and love moisture. They also tolerate frost well and can live without transplanting for about 20 years. Feel good in a sunny place.

Ruffled Plus

Iris Siberian Kassandra

Cassandra reaches 75 cm in height. There are 3 flowers on the peduncle, 2 of them bloom at the same time. The color of the flower is white towards the center, and a yellow border around the edges.

It blooms in the twentieth of June and this period lasts for about two weeks.

Iris siberian Barcelona

Like many representatives of the Siberian variety, this iris loves moisture and easily tolerates winter. It has a light and pleasant aroma.

He will decorate summer cottages with his flowers in June.

Iris Siberian pink

Siberian pink or Pink Parfait has an unusual look. The arrangement of its petals is somewhat reminiscent of a rose.

The flowers are distinguished by beautiful and wavy edges. Plants even tolerate temperatures as low as -40 ° C.

Siberian Pink Parfait

Planting Siberian iris in open ground

These flowers are picky about the soil, but loams, which are rich in humus, are the best option for them. The main thing is that the soil is moderately moist, fertile and free of weeds.

Irises - planting and care in the open field

To plant the Siberian iris, you need a minimum of things: a pruner to cut off leaves and roots, water for irrigation and a shovel with which you can dig up the site, as well as humus.

Important! For planting Siberian irises, you should choose an open, sunny place and then they will delight those around you with lush flowering. You also don't have to worry if groundwater is close to the surface. This species tolerates them normally.

Step-by-step planting process

In order for the plants to develop fully in the future, they need to be provided with good care, it begins with planting.Before planting these flowers, you need to dig up the area well, add compost or humus. Further, you must adhere to the following instructions:

The leaves of the plant are shortened by 1/3 of the length, and the roots by 10 cm.
Pits are dug at a distance of 30-50 cm.
The rhizome is buried 5 or 7 cm.
After planting, the land is watered and mulched.

Landing

Reproduction of Siberian iris and transplant

The process of breeding and transplanting Siberian varieties is very simple, the main thing is the desire to devote a little time to flowers, and the ability to take care of the plants.

It is necessary to replant these flowers either in early spring or at the end of August. The main thing is that they have already formed young processes.

Important! As a rule, in the northern regions, flowers are transplanted in the spring, when the snow melts, and in the south, this is done in the fall.

Vegetative reproduction

If irises are ordered from other regions, then you need to be very careful so that the roots do not dry out, but excessive moisture of the leafy part should also not be allowed, since it can rot.

The processes are divided with a pitchfork and the place of the cuts is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, the decayed or damaged parts are removed.

Siberian irises: planting and care in the open field

Siberian irises do not require special attention, caring for them is simple. You just need to regularly pull out the weeds and periodically gently loosen the soil. Attention should be paid to watering as these plants love moisture.

Young and immature plants need frequent watering. In adult plants, the root system is already well formed, therefore they are less watered. During dry periods, it is better to water the flowers infrequently, but abundantly, so that enough water penetrates deep into the roots.

Fertilizers are applied 2 times a year - in the spring, when the snow melts and when the flower stalks appear. Siberian varieties respond well to potash or ammonium nitrate.

During the flowering period, plants need to be fed with calcium and phosphorus. It is better to add them in liquid form so that the root system does not suffer from burns.

During the dormant period, weeds and dried plant parts can be removed.

Leaves of flowers should be cut off as they wilt and dry out, leaving their length only about 5 cm.

Important! Do not cut off the leaves too early, since the growing buds feed precisely thanks to them. And trimming dried particles, on the contrary, facilitates the germination of young shoots.

Pest and disease control

These flowers are sometimes subject to diseases such as bacterial and gray rot, fusarium, leaf spot.

Pest control

When fighting rot, some gardeners recommend eliminating the affected plants, while others argue that antibiotics such as Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Ampicillin will help to cope with diseases. It is necessary to dissolve 2-3 g of the antibiotic in 5 liters of lukewarm water and the product is ready for use.

The plant cannot be saved from fusarium. It is eliminated, and the rest of the specimens are processed by Vitaros. Strobe or Ordan will help to cope with spotting.

Among the pests that do not mind taking advantage of these flowers, slugs, thrips, and scoop caterpillars stand out. In the fight against them, they use such means as Actellik, Fury and Karbofos.

Siberian irises are very diverse. They have a wide color palette, so these plants can make a summer cottage play with a lot of shades. The main thing is to have a desire to take care of them, observing at least the elementary rules of agricultural technology.