How to propagate clematis - propagation by cuttings in summer

Clematis are very beautiful vines that attract attention in the garden. They bloom for a long time and are easy to care for. You can use purchased seedlings to plant this plant. However, if these flowers are already growing on the site, then the question of how to propagate clematis may be interesting.

3 ways of breeding

There are several ways how clematis propagates: by seeds, layering, dividing the bush and cuttings. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in order to choose the most optimal option, it is worthwhile to study each of them in detail.

Seed propagation

Reproduction of clematis by seeds is a simple procedure.

How to propagate by seed

The planting material is necessarily stratified. To do this, the seeds must be soaked in water for several days. Then they are covered with wet sand and put into the refrigerator. They are kept there for two months. The seeds can then be planted outdoors at the end of April.

It is also possible to plant seeds outdoors in the fall. During the winter, the planting material will be naturally hardened. Springs will sprout in the spring. After they grow up a little, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of clematis by seeds is also possible at home. Seeds must be sown in containers with soil, then covered with foil and placed in a warm and bright place. The soil is moistened with a spray bottle. When the first shoots appear, you need to remove the film. After the first leaves grow, they must be dived and planted.

In the future, proper care for vines consists in regular watering and combating weeds.

Reproduction by layering

Grow liana by layering much longer than other methods.

How to propagate by layering

For this, horizontal shoots are used. How clematis reproduce by layering:

1. Dig a groove near the bush. Its depth should be 10 cm. The shoot is placed in it. All actions must be done very carefully, since the branches are very fragile.
2. Fertile soil is sprinkled on top and compacted.
3. The shoot is attached in several places with a wire.
4. Watering is necessary in a timely manner. The earth should not be allowed to dry out.
5. Also, the plant must be mulched, covered with leaves and needles for the winter.

In spring, young shoots will begin to hatch. They need to be huddled up once over the summer.

Dividing the bush

Reproduction by dividing the bush is possible when the plant is no more than seven years old. Over time, the vine begins to grow very powerful and strong roots. Before this period, it is dangerous to propagate the plant by dividing the bush, since there is a high probability of damaging the root system.

Separation can be done both in spring and autumn. In the first case, this is carried out until the kidneys begin to swell; in the second, the time is not limited. Before digging up an adult bush, the aboveground part is cut off. It is necessary to leave 2-3 kidneys. Next, the bush is dug up along with the ground. This is done carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Next, the roots are divided using a knife. A knife is passed through the central part of the bush, dividing it into independent divisions. Planting must be carried out in pits with fertile soil, deepening the plant by 10-12 cm.

It is much more difficult to dig up an elderly vine. In this situation, a tunnel is made from the side. The exposed root is washed with water. Then you need to cut out a part of the root with a shovel and divide it into several seedlings. During planting, small bushes are shortened to two buds.

How to propagate by dividing a bush

Propagation by cuttings

Reproduction of clematis by cuttings is one of the quickest ways. Cuttings of clematis can be done in spring, summer and autumn. Each period has its own characteristics. Each of them is discussed in detail below.

Propagation by cuttings

Reproduction of clematis in spring

In spring, cuttings of lianas are produced with green shoots. This process can be combined with spring pruning. The procedure is carried out in May or June in the southern parts, in June and July - in the Middle lane.

For grafting, you need to prepare: a knife, a pruner, soil, a cutting board, stimulants for the formation of roots, a container, a bag.

Detailed master class on how to make green cuttings:

1. To obtain a cutting, it is worth choosing a plant whose age is from two years. It must be strong. No more than a third of the shoots can be cut off from the bush. The optimal shoot for rooting is from 90 cm in length, elastic and flexible. If there is no time to prepare the cutting for planting immediately after pruning, you can put it in water.
2. Cutting cut. The stalk is cut from the central part of the shoot. The twig is laid out on the board. Then it is required to cut off with a knife from below 2-3 cm from the internode in the middle part of the shoot. From below, the twig is cut 5 cm below the internode. The leaves on the sides are also removed.
3. Container preparation. It is necessary to prepare the container and fill it with soil. It is best to prepare peat and sand in a 2: 1 ratio. The soil must be spilled with boiling water for disinfection.
4. Cuttings processing. Cuttings are treated with a root stimulator according to the instructions. Then the shoots go deep into the soil by 0.3-0.5 cm and watered.
5. Creation of the necessary conditions. Watering should be regular, room temperature 20-22 ° C. It is forbidden to keep the cuttings in direct sunlight.

If everything is done correctly, the roots will begin to grow within a few weeks. It takes one season to grow a stalk.

How clematis reproduces by cuttings in summer

Some gardeners are wondering how to propagate clematis by cuttings in the summer. In summer, cuttings can be done in any month. However, those specimens that are cut at the end of summer will be much more difficult to take root. Cutting clematis in summer includes several stages. Each of them needs to be done carefully in order to get a beautifully flowering plant in the future. Description of how to cut clematis in summer:

1. Soil preparation. It is not worth planting cuttings in purchased land from a store. The soil is prepared independently in two layers. The first layer is disinfected sand, the second is sand, peat and black soil in equal proportions. The soil should be loose and breathable.
2. How to root clematis cuttings. It is necessary to cut off not very long and healthy shoots. The length should be 50 cm. Cutting is done from a bush that is four years old. The middle part of the shoot is cut.The outgrowth to be planted should have one or two buds. From the internode, the bottom should be 3 cm, and the top 2 cm. The cut is made at an angle of 45 °.
3. Soak the cutting in the root formation activator solution for 5-6 hours.
4. Disembark. This can be done in a plastic cup. Pre-holes are made in it. A cutting is planted so that the internode from below is half covered with soil. Sand is sprinkled on top and covered with plastic wrap. Every day it is necessary to remove the airing film and moisten the soil with a spray bottle.

Autumn reproduction of clematis by lignified cuttings

In the fall, grafting can be done as follows:

1. Cut the cuttings 40 cm long.
2. Sprinkle with copper sulfate.
3. Soak the cuttings in a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.
4. Trim cuttings. From the bottom, the cut is made 4 cm from the internode, the upper cut is made by 1.5 cm.
5. Soak in growth activators.
6. In cups, dissolve half of the activated carbon tablet in the hydrogel and immerse the cuttings in the composition until the knot.
7. Cover the glasses with cut off plastic bottles.

Rooting cuttings in plastic bottles

Rooting is done as follows:

1. Hold the cut cuttings in the diluted root growth activator.
2. Cut the plastic bottle in half.
3. Fill the bottom of the cut bottle with soil.
4. Plant the cutting in the soil.
5. Put back the top of the bottle and wrap with tape.
6. The bottle is buried in the ground up to the level of the filled earth.
7. Two weeks later, the shoot is ventilated by unscrewing the plug for 20 minutes.
8. After the emergence of shoots, the cork is removed.

How to root a vine in a bottle

When is it better to reproduce clematis

The specific time for breeding vines will depend on the chosen method:

• in the spring, it is necessary to prepare and root green shoots;
• lignified cuttings are prepared at the end of the summer season;
• in the spring, bend and fasten the layering. In the future, they will be dug into the ground;
• reproduction by dividing the bush is done in the spring;
• the seed method is used either in spring or autumn.

Harvesting cuttings

Cuttings are cut from the middle of the shoot. It is worth cutting cuttings with one internode and a pair of buds. From below, the length of the stem should be 3-4 cm, and from above 1-2 cm. Before planting, the cuttings are soaked in activators of rhizome formation.

How to root a stalk in water

The cuttings are placed in clean water so that the lower part is lowered by 2-3 cm. The leaves should not touch the water.

Rooting a plant in water

Open ground transplant

Landing in open ground is carried out in April-May. In the first year of growth in the open field, the plant should not be allowed to bloom, otherwise it will waste energy.

How to transplant a vine in open ground

Growth regulators

To accelerate the emergence of roots in cuttings, they are treated with growth regulators. These include: heteroauxin, root, sodium humate. They are soaked for several hours.

Growth activators

Advantages and disadvantages of clematis breeding methods

Advantages of growing from seeds:

• the seeds are used to reproduce clematis of small-flowered species;
• planting material can be purchased at any garden store. It is also possible to assemble them yourself;
• plants that are grown from seeds bloom larger.

Disadvantages of the seed method:

• the process is very time consuming, requiring a lot of attention;
• there is no guarantee that the newly grown clematis will transmit the characteristics of the mother bush.

Benefits of layering propagation:

• even novice gardeners can propagate in this way;
• there is a 100% guarantee that the signs of the mother bush will remain in the new plant;
• this method can be used at any time of the year, except for the flowering period and in hot weather.

There were no drawbacks in this method.

Propagation of clematis is possible in four ways. The best option is grafting. It is both effective and simple. The most difficult is the seed method. There is a high likelihood that something other than expected will not be received. In any case, everyone decides for himself which option to choose. In the end, the flower will definitely grow, but when it blooms, it's individual.