Cutting roses in summer - timing of planting in the ground
Content:
Cutting roses in summer allows you not only to form new bushes, but also to preserve the varietal characteristics of the flower. This method is quite simple and affordable even for novice growers. At the same time, almost every stalk takes root well and can become a flowering bush next year. But the procedure requires compliance with a number of rules regarding the processing of the cuttings and their care during the formation of the root system.
Reproduction of roses by cuttings in summer
Propagation of roses using cuttings is the most popular, effective and simple way to increase the number of seedlings. In the summer, this method is especially relevant, since the bush can take root well and develop before the cold weather, which will definitely allow the specimen to be preserved.
Thanks to this method, you can get a new rose bush, which completely retains all the characteristics of the mother plant. At the same time, the old bush will not suffer in the process of "removal" of planting material.
The optimal months for grafting are June and July, but it is worth cutting off the cutting during the period when the bush is not blooming. Therefore, the beginning of August is also suitable for the formation of a young rose bush.
Experienced and novice growers can easily cope with cuttings without assistance. But sometimes, all the same, the specimens do not survive, so you should immediately try to root several cuttings.
Is it possible to plant in open ground
The propagation of roses by green cuttings in the summer requires the preparation of special conditions, which should activate the growth of roots and shoots. This mainly concerns the composition of the soil and the selection of the ideal place for growth.
The question arises as to whether it is possible to plant cuttings in open ground. Some growers place seedlings in pots or flowerpots, wait for rooting, and then the finished sprout is planted in a flower bed or rose garden.
How to propagate roses by cuttings in the summer in open ground? In the same way as in special containers. If weather conditions permit, then the twig can be installed directly in the rose garden (open ground). But at the same time, it is important to pay a lot of attention to an instance that requires special care.
Advantages and disadvantages of summer cuttings
Like any other method, cuttings have their pros and cons. But still, most gardeners are inclined to this particular method of breeding rose bushes. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the grafting method:
disadvantages | Benefits |
If it is wrong to care for the rooted cuttings in the fall, then the seedlings most likely will not survive the winter. | In the process of sprouting the cuttings, the young bush will not form horse growth. At the same time, the root system will be strong and powerful. |
For the winter, it is imperative to cover a young bush - this does not depend on the climatic zone or temperature conditions. | Any planting material can be obtained without problems - it is enough to cut off the stalk correctly and choose a method for rooting it. |
It is not advisable to make cuttings if the air temperature is more than 28 ° C. Unfortunately, in summer, the air temperature is usually higher than the indicated one, so problems may arise with the choice of optimal conditions. | From cuttings, bushes resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases are obtained, with long lifetimes. |
There are a few more nuances that relate to the advantages and disadvantages of propagating roses by rooting cuttings in the open field. But first, it is worth considering the individual characteristics.
Planting roses in July with cuttings step by step
There are several particularly popular techniques for how to cut roses in the summer. First, it is worth choosing the method that will be used as the main one for the formation of roots in the cutting. Then you should organize such a care and environment, thanks to which the sprout will develop normally. To prevent the young bush from dying, it is also worth continuing to properly care for the plant.
Cutting roses in July has several characteristics that arise as a result of difficult climatic conditions. These are high air temperature, low humidity, insect infestation, "poverty" of the soil.
What methods can be used
Florists identify 3 main methods that relate to the rooting itself:
- Installing a twig in a jar of water. In this case, the container should be placed on a sunny windowsill. If necessary, cover the twig with a plastic bag.
- The stalk can be buried immediately in open soil, but you should immediately choose the right place and prepare fertile soil.
- The sprout is fixed in a potato (banana), which will become a breeding ground for the formation of the root system.
Roses can also be propagated by another method known as burrito. This is a completely new way, which involves the following actions:
- When forming a cutting, you should cut off a twig 5 more buds than usual. In this case, it is worth forming a bevel at an acute angle.
- The cut should be wrapped with a wet rag or paper. It is advisable to use several layers of paper. The best option would be a newspaper.
- Place the blank in a bag and roll it up well. But you do not need to wrap with ropes or roll up with tape.
- Remove packaging in a warm place with normal humidity. In this case, the package must be completely darkened.
- Check the dampness of the cloth (paper) periodically. If necessary, moisten with a spray bottle. Open the package for airing at least once a week.
After small roots appear, you can plant the sprout in open ground. The survival ability of such bushes is quite high. At the same time, the rooting feature is characterized as the most optimal.
How to root a flower under a jar
Using a simple method of rooting "under a jar", you can propagate any kind of roses - spray, border. How to plant a rose stalk in the ground in the summer under a glass jar:
- You need to choose a small potato and remove all the shoots.
- In the middle of the potato, make a small hole in order to place a cut of a flower branch in it.
- Place the potatoes in the soil in the flower bed and sprinkle them on ¾ of earth. Beforehand, it is worth moistening the soil.
- Cover the top with a 3-liter jar. Sprinkle the edges of the neck with earth.
Periodically, you need to moisten the soil around the potatoes with a spray bottle. Due to the constant microclimate inside the jar, the stalk quickly germinates in the potato, and then takes root in the ground.
How to properly care for a bush
After analyzing the question of how to propagate a rose from a bush in the summer, it is worth asking about how to properly care for a rooted bush. Roses love moisture very much, so you should carefully monitor the soil moisture under the bush. Normally, watering should be done at least once a week.
To root the shoot well, you also need to periodically apply mineral and organic fertilizers. If necessary, it is worth organizing shading of the plant if direct sunlight falls on the specimen.
Watering and feeding rules
Reproduction of roses by layering in the summer is considered a popular method, but the result can be negative if you improperly care for a bush that has already taken root. Basic rules for caring for a rooted bush:
- You need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil - the ground should always be moist. In this case, the plant should not be flooded. If you overdo it, the root system can rot.
- Periodically, you need to apply organic and mineral fertilizers, which are individually designed specifically for roses. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package - the correct dosages are indicated here.
- If yellow or sluggish leaves appear on the bush, then they need to be torn off. This will help to strengthen the trunk itself without wasting nutrients to ensure the growth of already "damaged" sheets.
- When pests appear on the leaves and trunks, spraying with an appropriate substance should be carried out.
Naturally, in the process of preparing for winter, it is worth considering a way to insulate the bush. This is simply necessary in order to save the plant from frost, since they are completely frost-resistant.
In order to expand the park area in a summer cottage or private plot, having formed a beautiful rose garden, it is worthwhile to make independent reproduction of shrubs. The best option would be cuttings. There are several ways to breed flowers in this way. Thus, you can plant any varieties of roses: floribunda, shrub, climbing and any others. There are a number of recommendations regarding the care and maintenance of shoots that have taken root in the summer.