Rose Scarlet (Scarlet) - description of the climbing variety
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There are a huge number of varieties of roses, and through the efforts of breeders, new varieties are bred every year. But some of them, like Scarlett, are recognized classics. This rose is unpretentious, easy to grow and care for.
Rose Scarlet: varieties, description and characteristics
Scarlet climbing rose was created by breeder William Paul in the early 20th century based on the hybrid variety Wichurana. Its distinctive feature is considered to be deep red double flowers, forming racemose inflorescences.
Scarlet rose flowers look luxurious
As it opens and withers, the petals from bright crimson turn into scarlet, and then into a deep cherry color. Shoots grow quickly, covered with dark green leaves with a glossy sheen.
Several varieties have been bred on the basis of this variety. Among them, the most popular are:
- Rose Scarlet Meyandecor (Scarlet Meyan). Semi-plaited variety, sometimes attributed to the ground cover group due to the rapid development of shoots. Brushes consist of 10-12 saturated scarlet semi-double small flowers (no more than 4 cm in diameter).
- Rose Scarlet Meillandecor (MEIkrotal, Scarlet Meidiland, Meilandecor). A variety bred by French breeders in 1987. The bush reaches a height of 140 cm and a width of almost 2 meters. Lush brushes drooping under the weight of terry buds. Suitable for scrub cultivation or as a ground cover.
- Rose-floribunda Scarlet Hit (Scarlet, POULmo, Scarlet Hit, Ruby Wishes). Another variety, created in 1987, but already in Denmark. Attributed to patio roses (or miniflora). The height of the bush is no more than 60 cm, the flowers are small, up to 5 cm in diameter. It is used to create borders, flower bed compositions, undersized boles.
- Scarlet BONICA, AM 210, Canyon Road, MEIscarlebo. A groundcover floribunda with bright red flowers. The variety is young, bred in 2015. The bushes are compact, no more than 100 cm high, covered with scarlet flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, connected in inflorescences of 3-5 pcs.
The original variety is called Paul (Paul's Scarlet Climber, Climber Scarlet Paul). The rose is classified as climbing floribunda. In landscape design, all these varieties are used to decorate walls, terraces, and gazebos.
Scarlet branches heavily, covering the structure
The pluses common to all named varieties are:
- active branching of stems;
- fast growth of shoots;
- abundant flowering;
- resistance to pests, winter cold, various diseases;
- undemanding to external conditions.
Among the shortcomings, one can only name the inability to withstand severe frosts.
How to properly plant in open ground
In order to successfully grow any of the varieties of the Scarlet rose, it is important to plant it correctly. The procedure is typical for planting any climbing varieties, but has its own nuances.
The Scarlett ground cover rose best of all takes root in the form of seedlings obtained by cuttings, rooting cuttings or dividing the bush. Since the variety is hybrid, it is recommended not to use seed planting.
Scarlet can be planted in spring and autumn, but it is preferable to do this in May, when the threat of frost has passed. Young bushes planted in the fall may not have time to take root until the cold weather.
Location selection, preparation
Climbing rose Scarlett feels better in areas well-lit by the sun, protected from gusts of wind and drafts. The planting site should be located on a small hill to avoid the proximity of groundwater to the roots.
The soil for this rose requires easily air and moisture permeable, nutritious, with an acidity index of 5.6-7.3 pH.
The roots of purchased seedlings are examined a day before placement on the selected site, the non-viable ones are cut off, the cuts are dipped in coal. After that, they are placed in water until they are planted.
Planting procedure step by step
Planting of seedlings is carried out in a certain sequence. They act like this:
- Dig planting holes, leaving a distance of at least 60 cm between them.
- Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pit and sprinkled with earth.
- The seedling is lowered into the hole, gently spreading the roots.
- The pit is filled up, compacting the soil.
- The rose is watered with settled water.
After planting, it is advisable to mulch the soil around the flower.
When planting, proceed carefully so as not to damage the roots.
Plant care
Caring for the Scarlet Meidiland Décor groundcover rose is not that difficult. It is very unpretentious and the cultivation technique is simple.
Watering rules and humidity
Watering is carried out as the soil dries up in the morning or evening hours, using settled water. At the same time, it should be poured carefully so as not to soak the leaves and flowers. After watering, after 2-3 days, the soil around Scarlet is carefully loosened to retain moisture in it.
Top dressing and soil quality
Rosa Scarlet is undemanding to the quality of the soil. The recommended feeding schedule is as follows:
- A couple of weeks after the appearance of the leaves, nitrogen fertilizers are applied.
- In late May or early June, the bushes are fed with a complex preparation with potassium and phosphorus.
- At the beginning of September, another fertilization with a phosphorus-potassium composition is carried out.
Do not overfeed the flower by following the instructions on the packages.
Pruning and replanting
In the spring, it is imperative to remove dried, broken shoots from Scarlet's lashes. In the summer, if necessary, you can cut off the faded twigs to preserve the decorative effect of the plant. Autumn pruning of rose bushes is recommended no more than once every 5-6 years.
A transplant is not recommended unless there is a compelling reason. When transplanting an adult climbing rose bush, its shoots are pre-tied, removing all the buds and shortening them to 40-50 cm. Move the plant together with an earthen lump around the rhizome.
Features of wintering a flower
Before the onset of winter, dried leaves are removed from the lashes of the rose. After that, the shoots are tied up with a rope, laid on a specially prepared bedding made of spruce branches, fixed and covered with dry leaves and non-woven material on top.
Blooming rose
According to the descriptions, the series of varieties is distinguished by abundant and long flowering.
Lush drooping brushes form many red buds
The oldest of the varieties blooms profusely, but only once a season. The rest of the varieties bred on its basis do not stop bud formation throughout the summer and even at the beginning of autumn.
Scarlet does not require special care measures during the flowering period. If the watering regime is observed and the bush is fed in a timely manner, then all that remains is to remove the faded brushes.
What to do if it does not bloom, possible reasons
Climbing roses may not bloom if the rules of care are violated. You can try to stimulate the plant by doing the following:
- remove all non-viable shoots;
- trim the lashes to a strong kidney;
- feed the bush with humates and trace elements.
If the cause was attacks of diseases or pests, then first of all, you should deal with them.
Flower propagation
The easiest way to propagate Scarlet is by layering. Thanks to the long climbing shoots of the plant, the process is carried out without unnecessary difficulties.
Layers are laid in the spring, in May. For the winter, they are covered with spruce branches, and with the onset of a new season, they are separated from the mother bush and transplanted.
One or more shoots are chosen for rooting. Dig a deep groove 10 cm deep next to the bush and put a whip into it so that 1-2 buds are at the bottom and the same amount on top. The lash is pinned, sprinkled with earth, and the humidity level is monitored during the summer.
Diseases, pests and ways to control them
Growing this climbing rose, you can encounter typical problems that are the result of improper care. Most often, such diseases make themselves felt:
- powdery mildew;
- black spot;
- bacterial cancer;
- rust.
Getting rid of them is extremely difficult, and sometimes even impossible.
Scarlet blooms even with minimal maintenance
Of the pests, the spider mite is dangerous. They fight against it, using insecticidal preparations "Aktara" or "Fitoverm" in accordance with the instructions.
Climing roses Scarlet are known for their unpretentiousness and ease of care. By giving them very little attention and care, you can get a perennial plant of stunning beauty.
