How to grow your rose from a purchased rose - planting and growing from a cuttings
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Rose is considered to be one of the most beautiful flowers in the world. Fragrant, with delicate petals, it is presented in dozens of colors and shades - the result of the painstaking work of hundreds of breeders. Therefore, it is not surprising that many plant lovers have the question of how to grow their own rose from a purchased rose. The question is really interesting - it is worth dealing with it in more detail.
How to grow your own rose from a purchased rose
Giving a chic bouquets of flowers to a loved one or colleague is a great gesture. Still, flowers are loved by almost all the fair sex. And many, when looking at chic buds, the thought arises - is it possible to somehow grow a real bush from such a beautiful flower at home? It turns out this is quite possible! Of course, you need to be patient and know exactly what work needs to be done in order to succeed. But in general, there is nothing complicated here.
A rose bush is the dream of many summer residents
Moreover, this solution has many advantages. To begin with, there is no need to pay for the future rose bush - it can be grown from a cutting, which in any case will soon have to be thrown away.
In addition, if you buy seeds or ordinary cuttings, it is not at all a fact that the flowers that grow on new bushes will satisfy the requirements of an amateur florist. And if you use a stalk from a purchased rose, then everything is much more reliable - a novice gardener already sees what the flower will be and knows for sure that he wants to admire it. So, don't waste time thinking - you should get started right away!
Cutting at home
First of all, it will be useful to figure out how to make a seedling from a rose at home.
The flower and stem must be carefully examined - there should be no damaged areas on them: rotten, dried, frozen, injured. Even minor defects may well turn into unpleasant consequences that will simply destroy the plant, on which a lot of time and effort has been spent.
In addition, the stalk must be at least 20 centimeters long - if you have to deal with very short stems, then the probability of success is significantly reduced.
Unfortunately, not all roses cut equally well - some varieties are simply not suitable for this. For example, if you have to deal with a variety that has thick shoots with red leaves and large flowers, then most likely nothing will work out - the cuttings will not give roots in the future and will simply start to rot.
In general, experts have long deduced simple rules:
- Climbing and ground cover roses, as well as floribunda are best suited for rooting.
- It is almost never possible to obtain high-quality planting material from park and hybrid tea.
Optimal time
Any plants develop most actively from late spring to mid-summer. Therefore, cuttings of roses are best done at this time.
The cut must be neat and even
It is generally advisable to do this in the spring. Then, by the beginning of summer, cuttings that have given shoots and roots can be safely planted in the ground.With proper care, the new shrub will acquire a root system by the fall and accumulate enough nutrients to survive the winter. Of course, it is important to know how to prepare the plant for wintering - otherwise the bush may well not survive the cold season.
But autumn and winter are considered completely unsuitable time for grafting. If only because the cold season is unfavorable for plants - at this time they practically do not develop.
Even if you manage to get a seedling of some unpretentious kind, you will not be able to plant it in open ground - you will have to root it in a pot. With the arrival of the warm season, the young bush will have to be transplanted, and this is additional stress for the plant and the risk that it will die, simply not taking root in the flower bed.
That is why experts, when telling how to plant a cut rose, recommend doing it in April-May.
How to prepare cuttings of roses from a bouquet
One of the most important steps in growing roses is harvesting cuttings. Yes, if the planting material is of high quality, this will significantly increase the likelihood of success. Conversely, if you use low quality cuttings, then most likely nothing good will come of the venture.
- The length of the cutting should be at least two tens of centimeters.
- It must have kidneys on it - at least four, or better - more. During rooting, roots will grow from the lower buds, and branches will grow from the upper ones.
The process of harvesting cuttings is quite simple.
All the leaves must be removed from the future cutting - they will not bring any benefit, but they will consume valuable moisture, which in the first days (until the roots appear) the plant will be great to miss.
Readers interested in how to plant a rose shoot from a stem at home should remember that a high-quality cut is a very important requirement. It should be done with a sharp knife or a good pruner.
- The upper one should be straight - so that the minimum amount of moisture is lost through the wound.
- The lower one, on the contrary, should be made oblique - at about 45 degrees. Thanks to the increased cutting area, the cutting will absorb moisture.
Before making a cut, it is highly advisable to disinfect the knife or pruning shears with which the trimming is performed. The easiest way is to wipe the surface with alcohol.
Stimulating growth
Experienced florists actively use special growth stimulants. Thanks to them, even weak planting material can be easily germinated, significantly increasing the chances of success. It is important that you can buy them in almost any flower shop.
Now all that's left is to wait
It is best to use root growth stimulants. This category includes special drugs such as "Root", "Kornevin", as well as any others that contain heteroauxin - a stimulator of root formation. They can be used in liquid form (diluted in water and put the cutting there) or dry (pollinate the lower part of the future seedling).
However, you don't have to go to the store and buy special stimulants to grow roses. It turns out that it is quite possible to make them with your own hands - there is nothing complicated here.
The easiest way is to use regular honey. Dilute a teaspoon in a liter of warm water, then lower the cutting there for 12 hours. This will accelerate the development of the root system, strengthen the plant's immunity and allow it to accumulate nutrients necessary for growth.
You can also use aloe juice. It must be squeezed out of any sheet and added to warm, settled water at the rate of 6 drops per 200 grams.
Some experienced growers use regular baker's yeast to help the cuttings grow roots. They are dissolved in warm water, where the cutting is dipped for a day.After that, it is transplanted into ordinary water and the rapid development of the seedling is soon noticed.
Rooting
The most important stage is the rooting of the cuttings. If it goes well, then there will probably be no further problems. Conversely, if roots do not appear on it, then all further work will be useless.
Long-awaited roots on cuttings
It is desirable to use clean, boiled or settled water at room temperature. The handle must be lowered into it so that the lower kidney is in the liquid. The first roots should appear in about two weeks. When they reach a length of 10-15 mm, you can safely start planting in the ground. If the roots have not appeared even after three weeks, then the stalk is not viable - you can safely get rid of it. Of course, rooting is not as easy as it might seem. There are certain rules to keep in mind.
First of all, the water must be changed regularly so that microorganisms dangerous for the cutting do not start in it. It is advisable to do this every two to three days. In addition, when germinating, it is advisable to remove it in a shaded place - not entirely dark, but closed from direct sunlight. Otherwise, the cutting will quickly dry out and die, not having time to give roots to get enough water.
After the roots appear, the seedling is planted in the ground. Certain requirements are also imposed on him. The ideal pH is 5.5 to 6.5. If it is possible to check the acidity, this should be done and appropriate measures should be taken to adjust the parameter to optimal conditions.
The mixture itself should consist of:
- fertile land,
- sand,
- compost,
- peat.
The optimal ratio is 2: 2: 3: 1. In this case, it will be possible to obtain an excellent substrate. On the one hand, it is rich in nutrients (compost and peat) that will allow the plant to grow rapidly. On the other hand, it contains enough microorganisms (from fertile soil) to support all the healthy processes in the soil. Finally, thanks to the sand, the substrate becomes light. It allows air to flow freely to the roots, which allows the bush to grow faster, and also prevents water from stagnating, which could lead to rotting of the root system and the death of the rose.
However, it is not necessary to prepare the mixture yourself. Today, when you come to a flower shop, you can ask for a ready-made substrate - it contains all the ingredients necessary for the growth of rose bushes. Of course, this greatly facilitates the process of growing flowers.
Germination of cuttings of a rose in a potato
Also, if you are telling how to grow a rose from a cut of a purchased rose, it will be useful to talk about an alternative method. Experienced flower growers know that this can be done not only in water, but also ... in potatoes!
Gorgeous rose in potatoes
The procedure itself is very simple. Potato (medium, slightly smaller than a fist) is thoroughly washed from dirt and wiped off with a paper towel. It must be healthy - no rot or mold. After that, a small hole is made in the tuber with a sharp, narrow knife or scissors - about 5-10 mm in diameter and 3-5 cm deep. The lower part of the cutting, pre-treated with a solution of a drug that accelerates root growth, is inserted into this hole. After that, the seedling is planted in the ground.
The potato provides the plant with all the nutrients it needs, as well as moisture, increasing the chances of success for the operation. At the same time, it decomposes on its own and simply disappears over time, giving everything necessary to the future rose bush.
As the reader could see, growing a rose bush from a purchased flower is not fiction at all. Even a novice florist can cope with the task.
