Do I need to bury a rose inoculation when planting
Content:
It is customary to decorate the personal plot with flower beds with various flowers. The rose garden is, of course, considered a floral classic. Fragrant bushes will delight the hosts throughout the season and will certainly attract the attention of guests. But sometimes the flower garden is left without gorgeous beauties. Roses are picky flowers, growing them is painstaking work: they do not like mistakes in care and can quickly wither away. To prevent this from happening, you need to know the basic rules for planting grafted seedlings.
Planting a grafted rose
The rose in the hole must be placed correctly
Novice gardeners are always interested in how to plant grafted roses? For planting such a flower, the autumn or spring months are most favorable.
There is an opinion that the bush planted in the fall does not have time to take root, but it is erroneous: the correctly chosen period allows the seedling to take root. However, it is worth remembering that standard or own-rooted roses are planted exclusively in spring.
The right time for planting
Summer is not the most successful season for working with roses: during this period, the peak of flowering takes place.
In the middle lane, the most favorable time for planting grafted planting material is from early September to mid-October. It is during such a period before the cold weather that the seedling will take root and begin to grow as quickly as possible in the spring. When planting in the fall, the shoots are shortened to 5-8 cm and the leaves are removed.
When choosing a convenient time for planting, it is important to make sure that the soil is not frozen and moist. Usually, roses are planted in the evening, in calm, cloudy weather.
If there is a need to plant roses in the spring, then professionals advise choosing the period from late April to late May.
Frequent mistakes
Seedling planting stages
Not all amateur gardeners know how to properly plant a grafted rose. Often they make wrong actions that destroy the flower. You cannot plant a seedling anywhere on the site. You need to carefully choose a place and provide the plant with good care, then it will grow healthy and blooming profusely.
The main mistakes when working with a grafted rose should be highlighted:
- Placing the flower in a dark place. The rose bush is a light-loving plant, but some varieties do not tolerate direct rays and feel better in the shade.
- A rose will not flower if planted in the shade of trees. Trees are stronger than it and will take away not only moisture, but also nutrients. There is also the possibility of spreading a fungal disease.
- Cold time for earthworks. It is necessary to plant grafted roses only in warm weather. Plant growth is significantly reduced when the temperature drops.
- Wrong proportions of acidity. The rose feels good in neutral soils, otherwise the plant will not be able to assimilate substances useful for it.
- Incorrect pruning of the bush. It is necessary to cut fading flowers so that new ones appear sooner. If you cut off non-flowering shoots, then buds will appear on them soon.
- Insufficient watering.
Also, untimely feeding plays an extremely important role. If fertilizers with nitrogen are applied in the autumn months, the plant can become sick or even die. The optimal time for such feeding is spring.
The phosphorus-potassium mixture will be perfectly absorbed in the second half of September and will allow the rose bush to prepare for winter.
By eliminating all of the above mistakes, you can achieve excellent development of roses and enjoy flowering all summer.
How to properly plant a grafted rose
It is important to remember that when getting to work, you should carefully examine the bush. If the root system is dry, it must be immersed in water for 2-3 hours. All damaged roots must be removed. Sick and broken shoots are also pruned. After evaluating their quality, you need to leave 4-5 eyes for each strong shoot.
As soon as the bush is buried and covered with earth, and the hole is rammed, the seedling is watered abundantly. To protect the base of the shoot from drying out, and to retain soil moisture, the planting is earthed. For the quick survival of the plant, watering is very important; dry soil adversely affects the growth of the rose.
General rules for disembarkation
Hilling a rose
When starting to plant a rose bush, only healthy seedlings are chosen, it is such plants that will delight with beautiful buds and a delicate aroma.
The basic landing rules are as follows:
- The planting pit is prepared just before starting work. The sizes are dug out depending on the size of the seedling. It is best to lay out the bottom of the hole with pebbles, then sprinkle it with earth and place a bush there.
- Fertilizers (manure or peat compost) are introduced into the pit. Such additives as bone meal or wood ash will not become superfluous, they will saturate the earth with useful elements.
- When planting, it is important to monitor the position of the roots of the seedling. The main rule of gardeners is that the depth of the hole should be greater than the length of the roots.
- Thorough compaction of the soil will help get rid of voids.
- The next step is abundant watering.
- Hilling a bush is the last step in planting a seedling. This is done up to 30 cm in height, thus protecting the shoot from drying out. If the planting takes place in the autumn, then in this form the flower remains for the winter, in the spring it is drilled and watered.
Do I need to bury a rose inoculation when planting
The main requirement for the correct planting of a grafted rose is a correctly selected planting depth. Many inexperienced summer residents are wondering whether a rose should be grafted or not.
The vaccination site is the beginning of the growth of a new shoot; it cannot be injured or exposed to a sharp change in temperature. If, when planting, it falls under a large layer of soil, where the temperature is much lower than on the surface, then the growth of the plant will slow down. Roots may appear at the grafting site, and the bush will become rooted. However, it is also not worth overestimating the place of the appendage above the soil. The optimum depth is considered to be 3-5 cm.
If a climbing rose is planted, then the graft is sprinkled 10 cm below the ground level. This is how roots will appear on the cultivated part of the bush.
You should know that the shoot on the bush will appear where the sun's rays most strongly fall, that is, on the rootstock (rosehip). The wild scion is able to take away all the vitality of the rosebush, so it is important to bury its roots, so they will not give growth.
Is it necessary to deepen the root collar of a rose when planting
Root collar location
The root collar is the grafting site of the rose. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether it is necessary to deepen the root collar of a rose when planting is obvious - yes, but to a shallow depth.
In order for the flower to please the owner with large and fragrant buds, you need to follow the main rule - to choose and plant exactly the planting material that corresponds to the place and climate.The experience of gardeners shows that grafted roses are more sensitive to care, they often have blind shoots that must be removed, otherwise they will weaken the plant and prevent it from blooming in full force. But all the worries about the capricious plant are not in vain - the rose is a grateful flower and will certainly delight the owner with a gorgeous look.
