Spring pruning for beginners - how to trim

Rose is the "queen of flowers", which is considered to be a decoration of the infield. For a beautiful and long-lasting flowering, it is important to follow agrotechnical rules. In particular, attention should be paid to pruning and shaping the bush.

Spring pruning for beginners

Spring pruning of a rose bush has a positive effect on further growth and development. The procedure is complex and important, therefore it must be approached with all responsibility. Spring pruning can help you achieve positive results:

• thanks to the procedure, the rose begins to bush better;
• spring pruning will help get rid of non-wintered, dry and diseased shoots;
• the bush actively begins the growing season;
• pruning helps the rose to rejuvenate after wintering;
• after the shortening of the shoots, flowering becomes longer.

The queen of flowers is a rose

The timing depends on the region of growth. The ideal is the period when warm weather has already established, the buds have swollen, but the young shoots did not start growing.

Types of rose pruning

Cutting a decorative crop can serve different purposes. There are 4 types of procedures that affect future flowering in their own way. In addition to spring, roses are pruned in summer and autumn.

Formative

Particular attention should be paid to shoots growing in the direction of the trunk. Since they intertwine with each other, they reduce the appearance of new buds. When pruning bush varieties, you need to focus on the size of the crown - it should be wide, with an open center.

Sanitary

Sanitary pruning is essential for the health of the shrub. To do this, before bud break, unwintered, dry shoots are removed, as well as those that have mechanical damage to the bark and signs of disease.

Sanitary pruning will help keep your shrub healthy

Thinning pruning

Cut out old, weak, lateral shoots, as well as wild growth. All non-flowering branches are shortened to a healthy, swollen bud. For the prevention of diseases, the cut site is treated with brilliant green or garden pitch.

Often novice growers are interested in whether they need to prune roses in the summer. Just such a pruning of roses can be done all year round.

Anti-aging pruning

The purpose of the procedure is to make room for the growth of new young runs. For this, old branches are partially cut out, and young ones are shortened by 20 cm.

What tools will be needed

For pruning, extremely sharp, sterile tools are used: a pruner and a garden saw.

When using non-sharpened instruments, the cut will be torn, cracks and damage to the bark will appear. This nuisance can lead to the addition of fungal diseases, which will be difficult to get rid of in the future.

Pruning roses in spring for beginners: schemes with a detailed description

Before spring pruning, the rose is freed from the winter shelter and visually inspected its general condition. In dry warm weather, they begin to remove all frozen, weakened shoots. Diseased branches are shortened to healthy tissue, which has a white core and a green trunk. It is also important to cut off all the shoots growing into the crown. This procedure will give the bush a neat look and allow new branches to grow.

The top cut should be at the level of 4-5 cm from a healthy bud, which is directed from the middle of the bush. An inclined cut will prevent moisture from retaining and thereby relieve decay.

After trimming, all sections are covered with garden varnish, and also treated for diseases with a solution of copper sulfate (10 liters of water per 100 g of the drug).

Correct pruning of roses

How to trim roses depending on the species

Each variety of roses requires a certain approach to itself. Since further growth and duration of flowering depends on this.

Tea-hybrid

In hybrid tea varieties, about 5 last year's shoots are left, and all the rest are cut out. In young plants, shoots are left shortened in height up to 15 cm. Old bushes are cut 20-25 cm so that each shoot has up to 5 healthy buds.

Floribunda

The floribunda variety is very fond of Russian flower growers. Since rose bushes are unpretentious, long and abundant flowering. Roses have a variety of colors and a strong aroma. The main purpose of pruning in this case is to rejuvenate the bush.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. First of all, they get rid of shoots that are directed into the bush.
2. Last year's branches are shortened by 2/3 of the length.
3. The branches on the main shoots are cut to the third bud.
4. Get rid of old branches under a stump.

Spray roses

Despite their compact appearance, spray roses need regular pruning. In the spring, to maintain the health of the bush and give it a decorative look, pruning is carried out over 5 buds, and for rejuvenation - over the second. All dry, non-wintered shoots are removed completely.

Polyanthus

Spring pruning must be done to obtain abundant flowering. In small-flowered varieties, shoots with 2-3 buds are left. This procedure will produce a bushy, abundantly flowering bush. In large-flowered varieties, all old shoots are shortened by 2-3 buds.

Polyanthus varieties are shortened by 2-3 buds

Climbing

This species is very different from its relatives. A characteristic feature is the thin long shoots that can reach 3-4 meters in length. The shoots intertwining with each other form a beautifully flowering hedge. The main goal in this case is to form a bush.

Correct procedure:

1. After the onset of warm days, the shelter is removed and preventive pruning is carried out, eliminating dead and diseased branches.
2. Then the main shoots are shortened to 1 bud, and the elongated and lateral ones are cut to the required height.
3. Shoots growing on the inside of the main branches are removed in order to form the crown.

Miniature

Miniature or curb varieties are a real find for landscape designers. But in order for the plant to bloom profusely and for a long time, it is important to carry out spring pruning.

To do this, in adult bushes, all lateral shoots are removed, leaving only vertically growing ones. Once a year, in spring or summer, the tops are pinched over 4-5 leaves.

Grandiflora

Every spring, before bud break, it is necessary to trim the varieties of this variety.

For this:

1. Remove all old shoots under the stump.
2. The cut is best done at an acute angle to the external kidney.
3. The place of trimming is covered with garden pitch.

Such a haircut will allow the bush to grow young shoots, on which numerous fragrant flowers will appear. The pruning force depends on the plant variety.A culture with weak growth is pruned to 3 buds, vigorous bushes are pruned to 6-7 buds.

Groundcover

Ground cover varieties need a spring sanitary and thinning cut. To do this, get rid of vertically growing and old shoots.

How to prune a homemade rose

An indoor flower, as well as a garden flower, must be cut in a timely manner. Since pruning too early and pruning too late are equally dangerous:

• if carried out ahead of time, then during a short daylight hours, young shoots will appear weakened and thin;
• if a rose in a pot is pruned after the appearance of foliage, then as a result of the resulting stress, growth and development will stop, which will affect further flowering.

How to prune a rose at home step by step instructions

To enjoy long and abundant flowering, it is important to follow simple pruning rules. To do this, in the spring, they get rid of the following shoots:

• damaged and dry
• weakened and severely twisted;
• without the superior central kidney.

Indoor plant needs spring pruning

Do I need to remove faded rose buds

In the summer, in the process of flowering the bush, it is important to remove faded inflorescences in a timely manner.

Pruning should be done before the plant begins to form seed pods. Since after the flowers die off, the bush redirects all forces to the formation of seeds, to the detriment of further flowering.

So that the plant does not go away for the winter weakened, in the fall all inflorescences are removed, and the bush is fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

Pruning roses in spring is an important procedure. Since the health of the bush and the duration of flowering depend on this. Observing all the rules, even a novice gardener who has never been involved in floriculture can grow a beautiful rose bush.