Types of roses and popular varieties - what are they?

Content:

List of species with characteristics and names of the best varieties
How to determine the variety yourself based on external signs

It is no coincidence that the rose is considered the queen of the garden. These flowers are amazingly beautiful and sophisticated - they can be a great decoration for any site. To find the right types and varieties of roses, you need to be well versed in them. Fortunately, today there are a huge number of options, which allows every summer resident to choose exactly those varieties of roses that he would like to see on his site.

List of species with characteristics and names of the best varieties

Thanks to the painstaking work of thousands of breeders, today there are a variety of types of roses. They differ in the height of the bushes, the size of the flowers, not to mention their size and shape. It is impossible to list even the best varieties of roses - it would require writing an entire book. Therefore, it is worth considering at least the most common types, as well as highlighting several particularly successful varieties in each of them.

The real queen of the garden

Tea-hybrid roses (Hybrid Tea)

Hundreds of varieties belonging to this variety have been bred from the tea rose. Among them there are both compact and medium-sized bushes - on average, their height ranges from 50 to 100 cm. The size of flowers is quite large - up to 14 cm. Terry and also densely doubled in shape are found. Some of them are solitary, and the smallest are collected in graceful inflorescences. The color scheme will pleasantly surprise even the most picky connoisseur - you can find varieties from maroon to pale pink and bright orange.

Fact! The rose is considered the official flower of England, USA and Iran.

A serious advantage of this type of garden roses is its increased resistance to pests and diseases. Unfortunately, their frost resistance is relatively low, therefore, when growing in central Russia, it is important to take care of a reliable shelter, otherwise the bushes will freeze out in winter.

The most successful varieties:

Julias;
Gloria Day;
Modern Art;
Passion fruit.

Climbing roses (Rambler)

When asked which roses are the tallest, you should pay attention to the climbing varieties - they boast stems up to six meters long! They need to be grown on a reliable support. The size, shape and color of flowers can be very different. This variety of roses is rightfully considered one of the most successful solutions for the garden landscape - the plant is great for both normal and vertical gardening.

Climbing species bloom very profusely and at the same time are very unpretentious. They respond well to timely, correct pruning. The most popular varieties include:

Sympathy;
Indigoletta;
Hamburger Phoenix.

Floribunda roses

This group was obtained by crossing tea and polyanthus roses. It includes varieties of different heights: short or curb (no more than 40 cm), medium-sized (up to 80) and long (more than a meter). The main feature of the variety is graceful semi-double flowers, which are collected in lush brushes.

With proper care, such a crop can bloom very abundantly, which is why the soil is quickly depleted. Therefore, it is advisable to plant it in a high-quality soil rich in useful microelements, not forgetting to regularly apply top dressing.The plant is suitable for growing outdoors, but needs additional shelter in cold winters.

It is interesting! Floribunda is distinguished by good resistance to black spot and powdery mildew - the most dangerous diseases for many varieties of flowers.

If we talk about the most successful varieties, then it should be highlighted first of all:

Margaret Merrill;
Rumba;
Angela;
Epricot Clementine.

Repair roses (Hybrid Perpetual)

This variety appeared in the middle of the nineteenth century. Its main feature is two waves of flowering. Most varieties have rather tall bushes - more than one and a half meters.

It is interesting! The name "remontant" flowers got from the French word "remontant", which translates as "to repeat".

Almost all remontant varieties have rather large flowers (about 8-10 cm), double and very fragrant. Often collected in not too large, but refined and very beautiful inflorescences. At the first flowering, the number of flowers is very large, at the second wave it is already less. When growing a crop in central Russia, it is advisable to provide it with an easy shelter for wintering in order to protect the roots from freezing.

The most popular among gardeners are the following remontant varieties of roses:

Jacques Cartier;
General Jacqueminot;
Yolande d'Aragon;
Mme Knorr.

Miniature roses

Many gardeners like small bushes or, as they are commonly called among experts, miniature. Their choice is quite large. The bushes are not too tall - on average, about 15-50 cm. Flowers can be either single or collected in inflorescences. Most varieties boast a great aroma, and there are a lot of options for colors and shades.

Gorgeous rose bush

An additional plus is the very abundant flowering, which begins in the middle of summer and does not end almost until the frost begins. Some crops are suitable for growing in pots and others for outdoor use.

If you figure out which varieties of small roses are the most successful, as they are called, first of all, you should highlight:

Little Sunset;
Lavender Meilandin;
Mandy;
Goljuvel.

Grandiflora

In appearance, these varieties are most similar to tea varieties, but at the same time they bloom very profusely, almost like a floribunda. Plants are weakly bushy, erect and rather tall - some reach two meters. Terry roses adhere quite well to bushes and have increased resistance to low temperatures, which makes varieties of this type very popular among Russian gardeners. The most popular ones include:

Chaikovsky;
Love;
Komsomolsky light;
Dina.

Polyantha roses

This variety appeared as a result of crossing Chinese and multi-flowered roses. These roses are small - most often no more than 3-4 cm. But they are collected in exquisite corymbose inflorescences. The richness of their shades is striking: there are red, yellow, white, orange, pink and other colors. Moreover, you can find both ordinary and terry varieties.

On a note! Rose oil is more expensive than gold - no wonder, as it takes about three tons of selected petals to produce 1 kilogram of this product.

The culture blooms for quite a long time and abundantly - from mid-summer to the first frost. The height of the bushes varies considerably - an average of 30-60 cm.

The most common varieties are:

Orange triumph;
Fairy;
Little White Pet.

Centifolia roses

The homeland of this species is Holland. Moreover, it reached its maximum popularity in the sixteenth century. The name of the species is translated as "centipeal rose". Indeed, in some varieties, lush, large roses consist of hundreds of petals. Spreading bushes, medium height - about 90-140 cm.

It is interesting! An additional advantage is the magnificent aroma of flowers, as well as their unpretentiousness - even in a harsh climate, the centifol variety can overwinter in a light shelter.

Very popular varieties are:

Madame Hardy;
Kristata;
Minor.

Tea roses (Tea)

A sure sign of this type of rose is its exquisite aroma. Unsurprisingly, they are often used in bouquets. They can also be identified by the large buds that sit on sturdy but slender stems. The height of the bushes can vary significantly - from 50 to 200 cm.

The shape of the buds can be different - both round and elongated. Pale pink is considered a classic color, but as a result of the work of breeders, others have appeared - red, white, yellow.

Popular varieties:

Blue Moon;
Parade;
Elina.

Gallic or French roses (Gallica)

To imagine what the rose depicted on the Lancaster coat of arms (during the war of the Scarlet and White Roses) looks like, it is worth looking at the Gallic one - it was she who served as the prototype for the drawing. The richness of colors of flowers is really impressive - there are purples, pinks, reds, even striped ones - and almost all of them have a pleasant, delicate aroma.

The bushes are compact, very dense, about 80-140 cm high. In order for the culture to overwinter normally in a temperate climate, you need to provide it with an easy shelter. The following varieties are widely known:

Cardinal Richelieu;
Charles de Mille;
William Lobb;
Konigin von Denmark.

Damask roses

Once upon a time, it was from these roses that valuable rose oil was obtained. There are different bushes - their height ranges from 80 to 180 cm. Shoots are densely covered with leathery, large leaves, as well as sharp thorns. The culture blooms for a very long time - from late June to mid-autumn. These varieties cannot be called large-flowered - on average, about 6-8 cm in diameter. But they are terry, very fragrant and beautiful. Colors range from pink to deep red.

It is interesting! Shakespeare mentioned roses in his works about fifty times. For such love, a variety with an unusual core structure was named in his honor.

More often than others, gardeners grow the following Damascus varieties:

Dolceza;
Chikka;
Diana Parks.

Bourbon roses

This variety is most likely a hybrid of Chinese and Damask roses. Almost all varietal flowers in this category are large, very fragrant. The culture blooms profusely, thanks to which it is used when breeding new hybrids. However, for all its beauty, it has a low resistance to fungal diseases.

Such varieties are very popular as:

Hermosa;
Madame Isaac Perrier;
Kathleen Harrop.

Moss roses (Moss)

The ancestors of moss roses are centifols. Their main feature is the presence of glandular outgrowths on the pedicels, which secrete resinous substances with a strong odor. Flowers are densely double, bloom only once a summer. For normal wintering, they need light shelter.

Color is non-standard

Speaking about popular varieties, the following should be named:

Kristata;
Henry Martin;
William Lobb;
Old Red Moss.

Noisette roses

Bred in the early nineteenth century in America. In size, the flowers do not differ in large size - they are small and medium. But they are collected in large inflorescences and boast a bright aroma. Leaves are glossy, light green in color, sit on smooth stems. Flowering lasts almost the entire season. Some varieties of this variety can be classified as climbing.

It is interesting! The smallest variety in the world - "C" - its flowers do not exceed the size of a grain of rice.

Noisette roses do not tolerate low temperatures well, so it is important to provide them with good shelter in winter. The best varieties are:

Princess of Nassau;
Emma Wieber;
Jean Despres;
Madame Plantier.

How to determine the variety yourself based on external signs

Rose Laguna (Laguna) - what kind, what types are there

Among the roses, the species and varieties are very different. How to determine which variety a particular flower belongs to?

To do this, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:

bush height;
the size of the flowers;
number of petals;
arrangement of flowers (single or inflorescences);
the nature of growth (vertical, ground cover, drooping);
color of the petals.

Having these data, you can use a special reference book and by the listed parameters it is easy and more or less accurate to determine which variety you have to deal with. Even an inexperienced florist can cope with this task.

Looks great

Knowing what types of roses there are, every gardener interested in these magnificent plants will be able to choose a suitable variety for himself and grow it on his site. It doesn't matter if it will be varieties of pink roses, white or other flowers, in any case they will be a wonderful decoration of the landscape.