Fertilizers for indoor plants: varieties and feeding rules

Any indoor plants need proper care. With an insufficient amount of useful elements in the soil, home crops slow down growth and begin to hurt. Mineral and organic fertilizers help to correct the situation. To find out how to feed home flowers and trees, you need to familiarize yourself with the main features of the procedure.

Signs of the need for top dressing

Fertilizers for indoor trees and flowers are necessary not only during the growing season, but also during moments of stagnation. For example, when indoor crops stop developing, they become infected with various diseases and do not give inflorescences. Paying attention to the situation in a timely manner will help prevent further trouble.

Fertilizers for flowers

Slow growth

Slow development always indicates the beginning of a pathological process. Stopping growth is preceded by the following factors:

• acclimatization to other habitats;
• long rest period;
• period after transplant;
• improper watering, feeding and pruning;
• inappropriate lighting;
• the appearance of pests.

Weak stems

With a lack of nutrients and minerals, the stems of indoor plants begin to weaken and dry out. This entails slow growth, lack of flowering and fruiting. In addition, fewer green leaves appear on the branches in such cases. Experienced gardeners say that the weakness of the stem depends on poor lighting in the room or the presence of parasites.

Organic and mineral fertilizing will help to correct the situation, which will enrich the soil with useful components and will not allow plant crops to die. In addition, during the preventive period, it is necessary to ensure good access of the plant to sunlight. It is best to move it to another room.

Unwillingness to bloom

The absence of inflorescences in indoor crops during the growing season indicates that a failure has occurred in full development. Most often, the reluctance to bloom is due to a lack of nitrogen in the soil. In such cases, the root system of plants does not receive proper nutrition, which leads to a stop in flowering. However, a similar symptom can occur with an excess of nitrogen in the soil.

With the slow development of flowers on the stems of plants, it is necessary to regularly apply top dressing to the soil, as well as to carry out foliar fertilization of leaves and fruits. To prevent stagnation, it is worth following the rules for watering and pruning.

Diseases

A large number of indoor crop diseases occur due to a developed and unpaid fungus.

Fungus on a home flower

Sometimes pathologies appear against the background of improper plant care, neglect of water and preventive procedures. In this case, you only need to change the tactics of the wellness procedures.

Fertilizers

Means for feeding indoor crops are divided into three main types: mineral, natural and organic. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. The main difference between processing products is the different formulations. Mineral products include chemical compounds, organic ones are made on the basis of human waste. Mineral fertilizers include potash, nitrogen nitrate. Potash fertilizers - these are what at home, you can find out by familiarizing yourself with the action of organic products.

Organic

Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that are created from recycled waste. These foods contain a large amount of nutrients that enrich the soil and plant roots. This is due to the released carbon dioxide, which enriches the ground atmospheric layer with minerals.

Regular organic fertilizing affects the biological and chemical characteristics of the soil. This leads to intensive development of the root system and increased yields. How to feed indoor trees and flowers with organic matter:

• manure;
• humus;
• peat;
• compost.

The process takes place in early spring and during the flowering period.

Mineral

Mineral fertilizers are products, in the creation of which living natural components were not involved. For their preparation, chemical raw materials and industrial waste are used. Mineral products are divided into two types: combined and simple. In the first cases, top dressing is distinguished by a multi-layer composition, which includes several nutrients.

Mineral fertilizer for flowers

The second type contains one main component that performs a specific function.

Natural

Natural nutritional supplements are the most readily available products that are found in almost every home. Such dressings do not cause side reactions and are well tolerated by plants. Natural ingredients have a beneficial effect on the root system of the plant. They charge her with energy, which leads to increased growth and development of inflorescences. These include eggshells, iodine, sugar, vodka.

Basic fertilization rules

Before starting wellness procedures, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for their conduct:

• no matter what type of fertilizer is used, it is necessary to apply them to moistened soil;
• the wellness process is best done in the evening. It is at night that domestic cultures are energized and energized;
• most wellness procedures should be performed at the time of flowering;
• if the plant has ceased to bloom, concentrated mineral solutions will be required. With delayed development, it is better to use agents of medium concentration.

In autumn and winter, it is better to free home crops from fertilizing and let them gain strength on their own.

The main types of organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are waste of wildlife. They have a beneficial effect on house flowers and trees, stimulate their fruitfulness and growth.

Manure

For the treatment of indoor crops, horse or pig manure is used. This product contains the following elements:

• calcium;
• nitrogen;
• phosphorus.

They nourish the soil and enrich it with minerals. However, manure can hardly be called a nutritious fertilizer.

Bird droppings

Poultry droppings are used much less frequently for treatments, since some gardeners are dismissive of its composition. It includes:

• nitrogen;
• calcium;
• potassium.

These elements have a positive effect on yields, do not cause side reactions and are suitable for processing almost all crops.

Bird droppings to fertilize flowers and trees

But the litter has a significant disadvantage - if used improperly, it leads to the death of plants.

Il

Sludge is a product that contains animal and plant remains. It is located at the bottom of reservoirs. Most often, fertilizer is used to treat sandy soil. This approach allows you to retain moisture in it. Sludge is processed in the ground in a short time and does not cause the development of side reactions. It also has a beneficial effect on the growth and productivity of domestic crops.

Humus

Humus is one of the most common foods for plant nutrition. Humus is a dried organic residue that has been processed and rotted for several years. Such fertilizers contain the maximum amount of nutrients.

Humus affects the fertility of the soil, as well as improving its structure. It allows you to retain liquid and loosen clay soils.

Varieties of natural fertilizers

Natural processed foods prevent growth retardation, restore energy to plants and prevent the development of many diseases.

Sugar

Sugar is considered one of the most common natural fertilizers. It contains glucose in its composition, which energizes plants and normalizes the condition of the soil. To assimilate the element, carbon dioxide is needed. In its absence, the death of the plant may occur. For processing, 1 tbsp is used. a spoonful of granulated sugar, which is diluted in 500 ml of water. The resulting solution must be diluted and watered during the growing season or irrigated with a spray bottle.

Coffee

Coffee is a product that loosens the soil and makes it lighter. It also increases the acidity of the soil and replenishes the lack of oxygen. Sleep coffee is used to feed lilies, gladioli, roses, orchids.

Sleep coffee for home plants

For the procedure, you need to brew coffee in your usual mode, and after drinking it, pour the leftovers into a pot of flowers. This will help fertilize them and nourish them with minerals.

Banana skins and citrus peels

Fruit peels are considered good fertilizer products for indoor plants. They enrich the roots with nutrients and prevent pests. To prepare a preventive solution, banana and orange peels are cut into small pieces, placed in a glass container and poured with hot water. The resulting solution should be infused for about 1-2 days. After that, the peel is removed, and the solution is diluted with clean water. Now you can water and spray the flowers, the skins can be re-brewed.

Wood ash

Ash is rich in potassium, iron and zinc. This provides productive growth for indoor crops as well as pest control. Top dressing of domestic trees and flowers is as follows:

1. when transplanting plants, it is necessary to pour the required amount of soil into the pot;
2. add a little ash to it, mix everything;
3. plant a plant and water it with plain water.

Yeast

Yeast is considered to be an effective growth stimulant. They contain phytohormones, vitamins and minerals that have a beneficial effect on the development of domestic flowers and trees. You can prepare top dressing according to the following recipe:

1. Mix 1 liter of warm water with 15 g of yeast and 1 tbsp. spoon of granulated sugar, mix everything. It is important to observe the prescribed dosage of funds.
2. Insist the solution for about 3 hours.
3. Dilute the yeast fertilizer with a little water.

Now you can feed the plants and spray them for preventive purposes.

Vodka

Many gardeners use vodka to stimulate the growth of plants in their homes. For processing, take 2 liters of plain water, add 50 g of vodka to it and water the houseplants with the resulting solution.

Vodka for flower fertilization

The procedure is carried out from early spring to early summer.

How else to feed home flowers at home:

• infusion based on onion peels. It is poured with 1 liter of boiling water, insisted for several days and watered with flowers;
• water from the aquarium. It is used during the growing season, it is necessary to irrigate the soil with it for several weeks;
• succinic acid. Succinic acid for indoor flowers is diluted with water (proportion 1: 5), leaves, stems and soil are treated with the resulting solution. Wellness treatments take place in spring and summer. You can also purchase a pill. Succinic acid for indoor plants in the form of tablets is used according to the same principle.

You can also use beer, eggshells, water after washing cereals, iodine.

Fertilizers for indoor plants are preventive procedures that protect crops from the appearance of serious diseases. For a productive result, you need to know about the features of fertilizers and their classification.